al-Ghazālī | Copyright Page
ISSN 0896-0011
Volume 50
Excerpts from Criticism of the Works of World Authors from Classical Antiquity through the Fourteenth Century, from the First Appraisals to Current Evaluations
Lynn M. Zott
Project Editor
Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism, Vol. 50
Project Editor
Lynn M. Zott
Editorial
Jenny Cromie, Kathy D. Darrow, Elisabeth Gellert, Madeline S. Harris, Edna M. Hedblad, Jelena O. Krstovic´, Michelle Lee, Jessica Menzo, Thomas J. Schoenberg, Lawrence J. Trudeau, Russel Whitaker
©
Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ are trademarks used herein under license.
For more information, contact
The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Or you can visit our internet site at http://www.gale.com
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher.
Research
Nicodemus Ford, Sarah Genik, Tamara C. Nott, Tracie A. Richardson
Permissions
Margaret Chamberlain
Imaging and Multimedia
Dean Dauphinais, Robert Duncan, Leitha Etheridge-Sims, Mary K. Grimes, Lezlie Light, Michael Logusz, Dan Newell, David G. Oblender, Christine O’Bryan, Kelly A. Quin, Luke Rademacher
This publication is a creative work fully protected by all applicable copyright laws, as well as by misappropriation, trade secret, unfair competition, and other applicable laws. The authors and editors of this work have added value to the underlying factual material herein through one or more of the following: unique and original selection, coordination, expression, arrangement, and classification of the information.
For permission to use material from the product, submit your request via the Web at http://www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may download our Permissions Request form and submit your request by fax or mail to:
Permisssions Department
The Gale Group, Inc.
27500 Drake Rd.
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535
Permissions Hotline:
248-699-8006 or 800-877-4253, ext. 8006
Fax 248-699-8074 or 800-762-4058
Composition and Electronic Capture
Carolyn Roney
Manufacturing
Stacy L. Melson
Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all copyright notices, the acknowledgments constitute an extension of the copyright notice.
While every effort has been made to secure permission to reprint material and to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, the Gale Group neither guarantees the accuracy of the data contained herein nor assumes any responsibility for errors, omissions or discrepancies. Gale accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER 88-658021
ISBN 0-7876-5159-1
ISSN 0896-0011
Printed in the United States of America 10987654321
Acknowledgments
The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the excerpted criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of CMLC. Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.
COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN CMLC, VOLUME 50, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:
Classical Quarterly, v. 44, 1994 for “Empedocles’ Sun” by Peter Kingsley. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Essays in French Literature, November, 1973. Reproduced by permission.—Islamic Quarterly, v. 9, January-June, 1965. Reproduced by permission.—Mnemosyne, v. 52, October, 1999. © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 1999. Reproduced by permission.—Muslim World, v. 48, July/October, 1958. Reproduced by permission— Olifant, v. 3, May, 1976; v. 6, Spring-Summer, 1979. Reproduced by permission.—The Review of English Studies, v. 50, February, 1999 for “Arnold on Empedocles” by John Woolford. © Oxford University Press 1999. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author.—Victorian Poetry, v. 50, Spring-Summer, 1988 for “Empedocles, Suicide, and the Order of Things” by Linda Ray Pratt. Reproduced by permission of the author.
COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN CMLC, VOLUME 50, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:
Brault, Gerard J. From The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978. Copyright © 1978 The Pennsylvania State University. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Daniel, Elton L. From “Preface,” in The Alchemy of Happiness by Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazzali. Translated by Claud Field. M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1991. Copyright © 1991 by M. E. Sharpe, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Dutton, Paul Edward. From “An Introduction to Einhard,” in Charlemagne’s Courtier: The Complete Einhard. Edited and translated by Paul Edward Dutton. Broadview Press, 1998. © 1998 by Paul Edward Dutton. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Fakhry, Majid. From Ethical Theories in Islam. E. J. Brill, 1991. © Copyright 1991 by E. J. Brill. Leiden, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Firchow, Evelyn Scherabon and Edwin H. Zeydel. From “Introduction,” in Vita Karoli Magni: The Life of Charlemagne by Einhard. Translated by Evelyn Scherabon Firchow and Edwin H. Zeydel. University of Miami Press, 1972. Copyright © 1972 by University of Miami Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Ganshof, F. L. From “Einhard, biographer of Charlemagne,” in The Carolingians and the Frankish Monarchy: Studies in Carolingian History. Translated by Janet Sondheimer. Cornell University Press, 1971. Copyright © 1971 by F. L. Ganshof. Translation copyright © 1971 by Longman Group Limited. Reproduced by permission of the publisher, Cornell University Press.—Goldin, Frederick. From “Introduction,” in The Song of Roland. Translated by Frederick Goldin. W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1978. Copyright © 1978 by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Haidu, Peter. From “Funerary Rituals in the ‘Chanson de Roland’,” in Continuations: Essays on Medieval French Literature and Language. Edited by Norris J. Lacy and Gloria Torrini-Roblin. Summa Publications, Inc., 1989. Copyright 1989 Summa Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.— Hourani, George F. From Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics. Cambridge University Press, 1985. © Cambridge University Press 1985. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author.—Inwood, Brad. From “Introduction,” in The Poem of Empedocles by Empedocles. Translated by Brad Inwood. University of Toronto Press, 1992. © University of Toronto Press 1992. Reproduced by permission.—Kingsley, Peter. From Ancient Philosophy, Mystery, and Magic: Empedocles and Pythagorean Tradition. Clarendon Press, 1995. © Peter Kingsley 1995. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Lambridis, Helle. From Empedocles. The University of Alabama Press, 1976. Copyright © 1976 by The University of Alabama Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Linos Benakis.—Lombardo, Stanley. From Parmenides and Empedocles: The Fragments in Verse Translation. Grey Fox Press, 1982. Copyright © 1979, 1982 by Stanley Lombardo. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Marmura, Michael E. From “Introduction,” in The Incoherence of the Philosophers by Al-Ghazali. Brigham Young University Press, 1997. © 2000 by Brigham Young
University Press. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—McLuhan, Marshall. From “Empedocles and T. S. Eliot,” in Empedocles by Helle Lambridis. The University of Alabama Press, 1976. Copyright © 1975 by Marshall McLuhan Associates Limited. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Linos Benakis.—Merwin, W. S. From “Introduction,” in The Song of Roland. Translated by W. S. Merwin. Vintage Books, 1970. Copyright © 1963 by W. S. Merwin. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Painter, Sidney. From “Foreword,” in The Life of Charlemagne by Einhard. The University of Michigan Press, 1960. Foreword copyright © by The University of Michigan Press 1960. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Ramey, Lynn T. From “‘Chanson de Roland’ (The Song of Roland),” in Epics for Students. Gale Group.—Sedley, David. From Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom. Cambridge University Press, 1998. © David N. Sedley 1998. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and author.—Thorpe, Lewis. From “Introduction,” in Two Lives of Charlemagne by Einhard and Notker the Stammerer. Translated by Professor Lewis Thorpe. Penguin Books, 1969. Translation copyright © Lewis Thorpe, 1969. Reproduced by permission of Penguin Group (UK).—Umaruddin, M. From The Ethical Philosophy of Al-Ghazzali. The Aligarh Muslim University Press, 1962. Reproduced by permission.—Vance, Eugene. From Reading the Song of Roland. Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1970. Copyright © 1970 by Prentice-Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.—Vance, Eugene. From “Roland and the Poetics of Memory,” in Textual Strategies: Perspectives in Post-Structuralist Criticism. Edited by Josue V. Harari. Cornell University Press, 1979. Copyright © 1979 by Cornell University. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the publisher, Cornell University Press.—Watt, W. Montgomery. From Muslim Intellectual: A Study of Al-Ghazali. Edinburgh University Press, 1963. © 1963 W. Montgomery Watt. Reproduced by permission.
PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS APPEARING IN, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:
Charlemagne, illustration. Hulton/Getty Images. Reproduced by permission.—Einhard, photograph. © Bettman/Corbis. Reproduced by permission.—Empedocles, painting. The Library of Congress.—Roland, photograph. Hulton/Getty Images. Reproduced by permission.—Roland, photograph. Hulton/Getty. Reproduced by permission.
Literary Criticism Series Advisory Board
The members of the Gale Group Literary Criticism Series Advisory Board—reference librarians and subject specialists from public, academic, and school library systems—represent a cross-section of our customer base and offer a variety of informed perspectives on both the presentation and content of our literature criticism products. Advisory board members assess and define such quality issues as the relevance, currency, and usefulness of the author coverage, critical content, and literary topics included in our series; evaluate the layout, presentation, and general quality of our printed volumes; provide feedback on the criteria used for selecting authors and topics covered in our series; provide suggestions for potential enhancements to our series; identify any gaps in our coverage of authors or literary topics, recommending authors or topics for inclusion; analyze the appropriateness of our content and presentation for various user audiences, such as high school students, undergraduates, graduate students, librarians, and educators; and offer feedback on any proposed changes/ enhancements to our series. We wish to thank the following advisors for their advice throughout the year.
Dr. Toby Burrows Mary Jane Marden
Principal Librarian Literature and General Reference Librarian The Scholars’ Centre St. Petersburg Jr. College University of Western Australia Library
Mark Schumacher David M. Durant
Jackson Library Joyner Library
East Carolina University University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Steven R. Harris Gwen Scott-Miller
English Literature Librarian Fiction Department Manager University of Tennessee Seattle Public Library
Navigate
