The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement | Segregation Is Necessary

With its momentous 1954 ruling against school segregation in Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court had seemingly paved the way for civil rights. Indeed, many border states— Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri, for example—immediately followed court orders and opened their doors to black students. Farther south, however, Jim Crow remained rampant. Many schools refused to comply, and enforcement of the ruling proved difficult.

James Jackson Kilpatrick, then editor of a Virginia newspaper, was one of the more vocal critics of the Brown case—and...

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