The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement | Nonviolent Resistance Is Not Enough

Following the initial gains and boundless expectations of the early civil rights years, the mid-sixties gave rise to a growing faction of blacks frustrated with the slow pace of the movement. Moreover, whereas early civil rights struggles targeted southern racial practices, focus soon shifted to northern urban communities, where de facto segregation continued to affect housing, education, and employment opportunities. Police brutality, too, was rampant.

The subsequent debate about solutions to the nation’s racial problems brought new leaders to prominence, most notably Malcolm...

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