The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement | Civil Rights Can Be Secured Through Mass Action

A. Philip Randolph was the preeminent black labor leader of the twentieth century. As president of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and later as a key figure in the civil rights movement, Randolph fought throughout his career to bolster economic and political rights for the black working class.

Randolph gained national prominence when World War II exposed a new facet of the nation’s longstanding racial problem: Nearly a million African Americans defended their country by serving in the armed forces—where segregated units were a grim reminder of Jim Crow. At the same...

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