The Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement | Booker T. Washington’s Leadership Was Flawed

As one of the nation’s chief black spokespersons, Booker T. Washington stood at the forefront of race relations in nineteenth-century America. In his assessment of post- Reconstruction race leadership, Martin Kilson contends that Washington engendered only miniscule black advancement. Instead, Washington too narrowly focused on social system development, or rather bolstering those agencies, networks, and institutions that would spur black social development. According to Kilson, this strategy was ineffective not only because it failed to address the second-class citizenship status and...

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