Reading First? How ’bout STUDENTS first?
Sunday, May 4th, 2008He was 19 or 20, and as he served my iced tea and took my food order, he asked what brought me to town. I explained that I was doing a workshop on integrating technology into the classroom.
“Computers are the WORST thing that ever happened to education!” he said.
Surprised, I asked why. He spoke of having to take a remedial math class in order to graduate from high school. He said that a room full of students spent the whole period every day working problems on computer using a program whose name I recognized. He had a teacher if there were any questions, but, he said, the teacher would just point to information on the screen and tell him to figure it out. He eventually graduated because he got his girlfriend to explain the lessons to him. Now he’s waiting tables to make ends meet as he pursues his first love: acting.
Allowing for a little hyperbole in his story and a little frustration with a teacher who probably just wanted him to think for himself, my waiter had a valid point. Computer remediation was a really bad idea FOR HIM. He’s a very interpersonal guy — he spent 10 minutes talking to a total stranger (me) as if we’d known each other for a long time. He would have excelled had he been in a small class where he could talk things through with his teacher and his peers. In fact, that’s what happened, informally, when his girlfriend tutored him. That’s how he passed.
Last week the Department of Education released a report that its gold-plated program, Reading First, isn’t living up to its hype. Students enrolled in the program score no higher on standardized tests (on average) than students who aren’t enrolled in it. Ironically, Margaret Spellings, Secretary of the Department, recently compared Reading First to the cure for cancer in its effectiveness. Last week’s report leaves the current administration with some ’splainin’ to do.
More revealing, though, were comments left by teachers on the Washington Post site. Many of them defend the program from the gut, saying those schools that haven’t excelled are probably not well trained or are doing it wrong. They see their own students making progress. The program works for them.
I couldn’t help thinking of my waiter. The Reading First Report demonstrates a simple, obvious principle: a program that works well for one student could be a disaster for another. Schools insist, however, on a rush to conformity, with every student in every class doing the same thing. This does not put student needs first.
We’ve already spent $6 billion (yes, “b”) on Reading First. Wouldn’t it be great if we could keep that program and use it with the kids who respond to it, but also provide training and materials for 2 or 3 other programs that focus on other learning styles? Students could learn using the approach that would be most successful for them.
Let me say that again, because it may appear to be a radical proposal: let’s put students first.
