The English Teacher Blog

Archive for April, 2008

Irony

Wednesday, April 30th, 2008

Teachers are always on the lookout for timely examples of concepts we are about to present in class. This example of irony just hit my inbox: a factory in China discovered that the thousands of colorful flags they were producing were actually “Free Tibet” emblems. Police suspect some may appear in demonstrations when the Olympic torch passes through Hong Kong.

The Website Despair.com has good ironic visuals. (Warning — while the site is intended to be humorous, it may be dangerous for teachers in the spring. Don’t stay on the site long. You’ll see what I mean.) My favorites include “Ambition,” “Do It Later,” and “Loneliness.”

Whitelies.tv offers irony appropriate for classroom use on a couple of levels. Produced by an anti-smoking group, the commercial shows a widow explaining that her husband had always planned to start a healthier lifestyle a little later in his life. The day before his 50th birthday, they learned that his lung cancer had spread to his brain. It ends with this chilling statement: “Gary said he wouldn’t smoke after he turned 50. He was right.”

We have to make sure students understand the concept before we turn them loose with the fifth act of Romeo and Juliet or Jonathan Swift’s classic, “A Modest Proposal.” How do YOU introduce irony?

Ten Definitions of Poetry

Tuesday, April 29th, 2008

In honor of National Poetry Month, ten definitions of poetry by Carl Sandburg:

  1. Poetry is a projection across silence of cadences arranged to break the silence with definite intentions of echoes, syllables, wave lengths.
  2. Poetry is the journal of a sea animal living on land, wanting to fly the air.
  3. Poetry is a series of explanations of life, fading off into horizons too swift for explanations.
  4. Poetry is a search for syllables to shoot at the barriers of the unknown and the unknowable.
  5. Poetry is a theorem of a yellow-silk handkerchief notted with riddles, sealed in a balloon tied to the tail of a kite flying in a white wind against a blue sky in spring.
  6. Poetry is the silence and speech between a wet struggling root of a flower and a sunlit blossom of that flower.
  7. Poetry is the harnessing of the paradox of earth cradling life and then entombing it.
  8. Poetry is a phantom script telling how rainbows are made and why they go away.
  9. Poetry is the synthesis of hyacinths and biscuits.
  10. Poetry is the opening and closing of a door, leaving those who look through to guess about what is seen during a moment.

Language Matters

Monday, April 28th, 2008

Pat, an English professor in Kansas, writes the following:

NOTE: Normally I blog mainly for myself, but I hope this entry gets passed on to healthcare and communication educators, who can perhaps help their students understand that language matters.

Anyone who has said a final good-bye to someone they love will understand the point of her blog: how we communicate something is at least as important as what we say; the “other damage” she refers to should have been avoided.

I last had a conversation with Mom the night of December 9, 2007. We said “goodnight” on the phone at 7:30 as she was getting ready for bed. Sometime before 5:45 that next morning Mom had a massive stroke. Mom is dead, and I’m fully aware that a timely arrival at the hospital would have not made a difference for her ultimate fate. Her stroke was hemorrhagic; the bomb in her head had already gone off, and the damage was irrevocable. But there was other damage done by the delay, and a healthcare professional with stronger communication skills could have made a difference.

When the nurse found her, Mom’s face was sagging; her speech was slurred; she seemed paralyzed on one side; her tongue was swollen; and she had difficulty swallowing. Those were her symptoms. I know these because the RN listed them when she called me at 5:50 immediately after she called 911. Unfortunately, according to the documentation, that nurse hadn’t shared those symptoms with 911. Instead she gave a diagnosis: “possible stroke.”

Zeroing in on “possible” and the nurse’s statement that Mom was still conscious, the dispatcher assigned the case to the lowest priority of transfer. A stroke victim would be transferred to the hospital as convenient.

Read the remainder of Pat’s blog to learn how the problem was compounded by other people’s lapses, making a bad situation worse than it had to be.

This blog entry could serve as a model for a writing lesson. Pat narrates, describes, analyzes, and uses an understated voice — especially in her final sentence — to make a simple point: whether it’s a professional call for help or just a mother speaking her daughter’s name, language matters.

For this entry thanks — again! — to Alex.

Who’s on First?

Friday, April 25th, 2008

Now that baseball season has started, it seems appropriate to review that baseball classic by Abbott and Costello, “Who’s on First?” Through the years there have been many parodies, but nothing beats the original. Enjoy!

Think Aloud

Thursday, April 24th, 2008

Think Aloud is a reading strategy designed to model the way good readers “think through” a text to understand it. It’s often used for remediation in middle and high school classrooms.

Greece Central School District in North Greece, New York, has established a rich repository of instructional strategies and resources, and Think Aloud is one of them.

From the site:

Many of us developed our skills as readers implicitly, by simply doing a lot of reading of all sorts of texts; after all, reading is a passion for us. Therefore, when we teach reading at the secondary level, we need to keep in mind that we must take what we know and do implicitly and make it explicit for our students, especially for our struggling readers.

This strategy underscores the importance of modeling reading for our students. When I begin “The Fall of the House of Usher,” I use this approach because I know Poe’s style intimidates readers — sometimes even strong readers. It help to pause and think now and then, to reflect and predict. By the time the house collapses, students are comfortable using this approach on their own.

The National Writing Project

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

The team at the National Writing Project has recently redesigned their website, and if you haven’t visited before, now’s the time. Here are a few of the categories you can browse:

If you register at the site (fast and free), more resources are available, too. If you think there might be more to teaching writing than grammar exercises and the 5-paragraph essay, this site — and this program — are for you!

Earth Day 2008

Tuesday, April 22nd, 2008


A poem for Earth Day
“Song” by Amy Lowell:

Oh! To be a flower
Nodding in the sun,
Bending, then upspringing
As the breezes run;
Holding up
A scentbrimmed cup,
Full of summer’s fragrance to the summer sun.

Oh! To be a butterfly
Still, upon a flower,
Winking with its painted wings,
Happy in the hour.
Blossoms hold
Mines of gold
Deep within the farthest heart of each chaliced flower.

Oh! To be a cloud
Blowing through the blue,
Shadowing the mountains,
Rushing loudly through
Valleys deep
Where torrents keep
Always their plunging thunder and their misty arch of blue.

Oh! To be a wave
Splintering on the sand,
Drawing back, but leaving
Lingeringly the land.
Rainbow light
Flashes bright
Telling tales of coral caves half hid in yellow sand.

Soon they die, the flowers;
Insects live a day;
Clouds dissolve in showers;
Only waves at play
Last forever.
Shall endeavor
Make a sea of purpose mightier than we dream today?

earthday.jpg

Mark Twain

Monday, April 21st, 2008


marktwain.jpg On this date in 1910, Mark Twain died of a heart attack. About a year earlier, he famously had predicted his death, saying:

I came in with Halley’s Comet in 1835. It is coming again next year, and I expect to go out with it. It will be the greatest disappointment of my life if I don’t go out with Halley’s Comet. The Almighty has said, no doubt: “Now here are these two unaccountable freaks; they came in together, they must go out together.”

Many of today’s students, raised on heavy sarcasm and “blue” jokes, have trouble grasping Twain’s sense of humor. I have had good luck when I’ve used some of his one-liners as an introduction. Here are some examples:

  • It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly American criminal class except Congress.
  • It is better to keep your mouth closed and let people think you are a fool than to open it and remove all doubt.
  • Be careful about reading health books. You may die of a misprint.
  • There are several good protections against temptations, but the surest is cowardice.
  • There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics.
  • Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
  • I am an old man and have known a great many troubles, but most of them never happened.
  • We ought never to do wrong when people are looking.
  • I didn’t attend the funeral, but I sent a nice letter saying that I approved of it.
  • Be good and you will be lonesome.

Who writes these things?

Friday, April 18th, 2008

Many of us have seen this humorous e-mail before. (My favorite part is the signature at the end.) Somebody has to write them, though, and I wonder if this e-mail could be used as a model for a writing assignment. The prompt would reading something like “Write the directions for a process that could result in this picture.” The task would require a collection of pictures for students to choose from, each picture suggesting that something just happened, but not making clear just what it was.

While the focus would be on making the process clear, perhaps extra credit could be given for humor.

Washing the Cat

  1. Put both lids of the toilet up and add 1/8 cup of pet shampoo to the water in the bowl.
  2. Pick up the cat and soothe him while you carry him towards the bathroom.
  3. In one smooth movement, put the cat in the toilet and close both lids. You may need to stand on the lid.
  4. The cat will self agitate and make ample suds. Never mind the noises that come from the toilet, the cat is actually enjoying this.
  5. Flush the toilet three or four times. This provides a “power-wash” and “rinse.”
  6. Have someone open the front door of your home. Be sure that there are no people between the bathroom and the front door.
  7. Stand behind the toilet as far as you can, and quickly lift both lids.
  8. The cat will rocket out of the toilet, streak through the bathroom, and run outside where he will dry himself off.

Both the commode and the cat will be sparkling clean.

wet-cat.jpg

Sincerely,
The Dog

The Poem in my Pocket

Thursday, April 17th, 2008

The Academy of American Poets has designated today “Poem in Your Pocket” Day, a day to keep a copy of one of your favorite poems handy and to share it with others.

Here’s the poem in my pocket today:

When I heard the learn’d astronomer;
When the proofs, the figures, were ranged in columns before me;
When I was shown the charts and the diagrams, to add, divide, and measure them;
When I, sitting, heard the astronomer, where he lectured with much applause in the lecture-room,
How soon, unaccountable, I became tired and sick;
Till rising and gliding out, I wander’d off by myself,
In the mystical moist night-air, and from time to time,
Look’d up in perfect silence at the stars.

–Walt Whitman

Whitman’s poem affirms the value of one experience without deprecating the other, acknowledging, for example, that there’s a time to learn from others and a time to learn for oneself, a time to be in large groups and a time to be alone, a time to be indoors and a time to be with nature, a time for science and math and a time for simple magic. As a Romantic and Transcendentalist, Whitman prefers solitude, nature, and things that can’t quite be explained. He encourages each reader to follow the heart.

What poem’s in your (literal or figurative) pocket today?

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