Introduction


William Shakespeare

Shakespeare's reconstructed Globe Theater
It wasn't his training: Shakespeare left school at age 15, and his contemporary Ben Johnson said Shakespeare had “little Latin and less Greek.” It wasn't where he was born: Stratford is still a pretty small town even today. It wasn't a long career: Shakespeare wrote all of his great works in about a twenty-five-year span and died relatively young at 52. It wasn't even his story ideas: the Bard adapted almost all his plots from known sources. No, what's impressive about Shakespeare is that his genius seems to have come from nowhere except himself. He penned comedies, tragedies, and lyric poems; and his mastery of language, character psychology, and emotion combined to make him the greatest writer in English.

Essential Facts

  1. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway when he was 18. She was eight years older and gave birth six months after the wedding...suggesting they may have had to get married.
  2. Shakespeare’s will leaves his “second best bed” to his wife. Who got the best bed—and why?
  3. In 1890, Eugene Schieffelin released eighty starlings into New York’s Central Park because they were mentioned in Shakespeare’s Henry IV Part I. There are now hundreds of millions of starlings in America.
  4. Actors try to avoid saying “Macbeth” in a theater. Tradition (superstition?) says that it brings bad luck, so actors call it the “Scottish play” instead.
  5. Some say that Shakespeare didn’t write any of the works staged under his name. This theory became popular in the nineteenth century, and some say you can find clues to the real author (Francis Bacon?) all through the works...if you read closely enough.
 

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  1. A Midsummer Night's Dream Criticism
  2. A Midsummer Night's Dream Essays
  3. A Midsummer Night's Dream eText
  4. A Midsummer Night's Dream Lesson Plans
  5. A Midsummer Night's Dream Study Guide (eNotes)
  6. All's Well That Ends Well Criticism
  7. All's Well That Ends Well eText
  8. All's Well That Ends Well Study Guide (eNotes)
  9. American Literary Criticism in the Nineteenth Century Criticism
  10. Antony and Cleopatra Criticism
  11. Antony and Cleopatra Essays
  12. Antony and Cleopatra eText
  13. Antony and Cleopatra Lesson Plans
  14. Antony and Cleopatra Study Guide (eNotes)
  15. As You Like It Criticism
  16. As You Like It Essays
  17. As You Like It Essays
  18. As You Like It eText
  19. As You Like It Lesson Plans
  20. As You Like It Study Guide (eNotes)
  21. Contemporary Feminist Criticism Criticism
  22. Coriolanus Criticism
  23. Coriolanus Essays
  24. Coriolanus eText
  25. Coriolanus Study Guide (eNotes)
  26. Cymbeline eText
  27. Cymbeline Study Guide (eNotes)
  28. Deception in Shakespeare's Plays Criticism
  29. Dreams in Shakespeare Criticism
  30. Fathers and Daughters in Shakespeare Criticism
  31. Feminist Criticism in Shakespeare
  32. Hamlet Criticism
  33. Hamlet Essays
  34. Hamlet Essays
  35. Hamlet eText
  36. Hamlet Lesson Plans
  37. Hamlet Study Guide (eNotes)
  38. Hamlet Video Study Guide
  39. Henry IV, Part II eText
  40. Henry IV, Part II Study Guide (eNotes)
  41. Henry IV, Part One Criticism
  42. Henry IV, Part One Essays
  43. Henry IV, Part One eText
  44. Henry IV, Part One Study Guide (eNotes)
  45. Henry V Criticism
  46. Henry V Essays
  47. Henry V eText
  48. Henry V Study Guide (eNotes)
  49. Henry VI, Part 1 eText
  50. Henry VI, Part 1 Study Guide (eNotes)
  51. Henry VI, Part 2 eText
  52. Henry VI, Part 2 Study Guide (eNotes)
  53. Henry VI, Part 3 eText
  54. Henry VI, Part 3 Study Guide (eNotes)
  55. Henry VIII eText
  56. Henry VIII Study Guide (eNotes)
  57. Julius Caesar Criticism
  58. Julius Caesar Essays
  59. Julius Caesar eText
  60. Julius Caesar Lesson Plans
  61. Julius Caesar Study Guide (eNotes)
  62. King John eText
  63. King John Study Guide (eNotes)
  64. King Lear Criticism
  65. King Lear Essays
  66. King Lear eText
  67. King Lear Lesson Plans
  68. King Lear Study Guide (eNotes)
  69. Love's Labor's Lost eText
  70. Love's Labor's Lost Study Guide (eNotes)
  71. Macbeth Criticism
  72. Macbeth Essays
  73. Macbeth eText
  74. Macbeth Lesson Plans
  75. Macbeth Study Guide (eNotes)
  76. Marxist Criticism Criticism
  77. Measure for Measure Criticism
  78. Measure for Measure eText
  79. Measure for Measure Study Guide (eNotes)
  80. Much Ado About Nothing Criticism
  81. Much Ado About Nothing Essays
  82. Much Ado about Nothing eText
  83. Much Ado about Nothing Lesson Plans
  84. Much Ado about Nothing Study Guide (eNotes)
  85. Othello Criticism
  86. Othello Essays
  87. Othello eText
  88. Othello Lesson Plans
  89. Othello Study Guide (eNotes)
  90. Othello Video Study Guide
  91. performance criticism: The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
  92. Pericles, Prince of Tyre eText
  93. Pericles, Prince of Tyre Study Guide (eNotes)
  94. Preface to Shakespeare Summary - Samuel Johnson
  95. psychoanalytic criticism: The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
  96. Reader-Response Criticism Criticism
  97. Reinventing Shakespeare Review - Gary Taylor
  98. Richard II Criticism
  99. Richard II Essays
  100. Richard II eText
  101. Richard II Study Guide (eNotes)
  102. Richard III Criticism
  103. Richard III Essays
  104. Richard III eText
  105. Richard III Lesson Plans
  106. Richard III Study Guide (eNotes)
  107. Ritual and Ceremony in Shakespeare's Plays Criticism
  108. Romantic Literary Criticism Criticism
  109. Romeo and Juliet Criticism
  110. Romeo and Juliet Essays
  111. Romeo and Juliet eText
  112. Romeo and Juliet Lesson Plans
  113. Romeo and Juliet Study Guide (eNotes)
  114. Romeo and Juliet Video Study Guide
  115. Sexuality in Shakespeare Criticism
  116. Shakespeare And Classical Civilization Criticism
  117. Shakespeare Biography
  118. Shakespeare's Bawdy Criticism
  119. Shakespeare's Clowns and Fools Criticism
  120. Shakespeare's Representation of History Criticism
  121. Shakespeare's Representation of Women Criticism
  122. Shakespeare's Sonnets Study Guide (eNotes)
  123. Shakespeare.com
  124. Sonnet 19 Criticism
  125. Sonnet 19 Study Guide (eNotes)
  126. Sonnet 29 Criticism
  127. Sonnet 29 Study Guide (eNotes)
  128. Sonnets Criticism
  129. Sonnets Essays
  130. The Comedy of Errors Criticism
  131. The Comedy of Errors eText
  132. The Comedy of Errors Lesson Plans
  133. The Comedy of Errors Study Guide (eNotes)
  134. The Merchant of Venice Criticism
  135. The Merchant of Venice Essays
  136. The Merchant of Venice eText
  137. The Merchant of Venice Lesson Plans
  138. The Merchant of Venice Study Guide (eNotes)
  139. The Merry Wives of Windsor eText
  140. The Merry Wives of Windsor Study Guide (eNotes)
  141. The Open Worlde: The Exotic in Shakespeare Criticism
  142. The Taming of the Shrew Criticism
  143. The Taming of the Shrew Essays
  144. The Taming of the Shrew eText
  145. The Taming of the Shrew Lesson Plans
  146. The Taming of the Shrew Study Guide (eNotes)
  147. The Tempest Criticism
  148. The Tempest eText
  149. The Tempest Lesson Plans
  150. The Tempest Study Guide (eNotes)
  151. The Two Gentleman of Verona eText
  152. The Two Gentleman of Verona Study Guide (eNotes)
  153. The Two Noble Kinsmen eText
  154. The Two Noble Kinsmen Study Guide (eNotes)
  155. The Winter's Tale Criticism
  156. The Winter's Tale eText
  157. The Winter's Tale Study Guide (eNotes)
  158. Timon of Athens eText
  159. Timon of Athens Study Guide (eNotes)
  160. Titus Andronicus eText
  161. Titus Andronicus Study Guide (eNotes)
  162. Troilus and Cressida eText
  163. Troilus and Cressida Study Guide (eNotes)
  164. Truth and Decay in Shakespeare's Sonnets Criticism
  165. Twelfth Night Criticism
  166. Twelfth Night Essays
  167. Twelfth Night eText
  168. Twelfth Night Study Guide (eNotes)
  169. War in Shakespeare's Plays Criticism
  170. William Shakespeare
  171. William Shakespeare
  172. William Shakespeare
  173. William Shakespeare
  174. William Shakespeare
  175. William Shakespeare
  176. William Shakespeare Quotes
  177. William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream
  178. William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
  179. William Shakespeare: The Dramatist
  180. William Shakespeare: The Man
  181. William Shakespeare: The Poet