Introduction
It wasn't his training: Shakespeare left school at age 15, and his contemporary Ben Johnson said Shakespeare had “little Latin and less Greek.” It wasn't where he was born: Stratford is still a pretty small town even today. It wasn't a long career: Shakespeare wrote all of his great works in about a twenty-five-year span and died relatively young at 52. It wasn't even his story ideas: the Bard adapted almost all his plots from known sources. No, what's impressive about Shakespeare is that his genius seems to have come from nowhere except himself. He penned comedies, tragedies, and lyric poems; and his mastery of language, character psychology, and emotion combined to make him the greatest writer in English.
Essential Facts
- Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway when he was 18. She was eight years older and gave birth six months after the wedding...suggesting they may have had to get married.
- Shakespeare’s will leaves his “second best bed” to his wife. Who got the best bed—and why?
- In 1890, Eugene Schieffelin released eighty starlings into New York’s Central Park because they were mentioned in Shakespeare’s Henry IV Part I. There are now hundreds of millions of starlings in America.
- Actors try to avoid saying “Macbeth” in a theater. Tradition (superstition?) says that it brings bad luck, so actors call it the “Scottish play” instead.
- Some say that Shakespeare didn’t write any of the works staged under his name. This theory became popular in the nineteenth century, and some say you can find clues to the real author (Francis Bacon?) all through the works...if you read closely enough.
Recommended Resources
All Resources
- A Midsummer Night's Dream Criticism
- A Midsummer Night's Dream Essays
- A Midsummer Night's Dream eText
- A Midsummer Night's Dream Lesson Plans
- A Midsummer Night's Dream Study Guide (eNotes)
- All's Well That Ends Well Criticism
- All's Well That Ends Well eText
- All's Well That Ends Well Study Guide (eNotes)
- American Literary Criticism in the Nineteenth Century Criticism
- Antony and Cleopatra Criticism
- Antony and Cleopatra Essays
- Antony and Cleopatra eText
- Antony and Cleopatra Lesson Plans
- Antony and Cleopatra Study Guide (eNotes)
- As You Like It Criticism
- As You Like It Essays
- As You Like It Essays
- As You Like It eText
- As You Like It Lesson Plans
- As You Like It Study Guide (eNotes)
- Contemporary Feminist Criticism Criticism
- Coriolanus Criticism
- Coriolanus Essays
- Coriolanus eText
- Coriolanus Study Guide (eNotes)
- Cymbeline eText
- Cymbeline Study Guide (eNotes)
- Deception in Shakespeare's Plays Criticism
- Dreams in Shakespeare Criticism
- Fathers and Daughters in Shakespeare Criticism
- Feminist Criticism in Shakespeare
- Hamlet Criticism
- Hamlet Essays
- Hamlet Essays
- Hamlet eText
- Hamlet Lesson Plans
- Hamlet Study Guide (eNotes)
- Hamlet Video Study Guide
- Henry IV, Part II eText
- Henry IV, Part II Study Guide (eNotes)
- Henry IV, Part One Criticism
- Henry IV, Part One Essays
- Henry IV, Part One eText
- Henry IV, Part One Study Guide (eNotes)
- Henry V Criticism
- Henry V Essays
- Henry V eText
- Henry V Study Guide (eNotes)
- Henry VI, Part 1 eText
- Henry VI, Part 1 Study Guide (eNotes)
- Henry VI, Part 2 eText
- Henry VI, Part 2 Study Guide (eNotes)
- Henry VI, Part 3 eText
- Henry VI, Part 3 Study Guide (eNotes)
- Henry VIII eText
- Henry VIII Study Guide (eNotes)
- Julius Caesar Criticism
- Julius Caesar Essays
- Julius Caesar eText
- Julius Caesar Lesson Plans
- Julius Caesar Study Guide (eNotes)
- King John eText
- King John Study Guide (eNotes)
- King Lear Criticism
- King Lear Essays
- King Lear eText
- King Lear Lesson Plans
- King Lear Study Guide (eNotes)
- Love's Labor's Lost eText
- Love's Labor's Lost Study Guide (eNotes)
- Macbeth Criticism
- Macbeth Essays
- Macbeth eText
- Macbeth Lesson Plans
- Macbeth Study Guide (eNotes)
- Marxist Criticism Criticism
- Measure for Measure Criticism
- Measure for Measure eText
- Measure for Measure Study Guide (eNotes)
- Much Ado About Nothing Criticism
- Much Ado About Nothing Essays
- Much Ado about Nothing eText
- Much Ado about Nothing Lesson Plans
- Much Ado about Nothing Study Guide (eNotes)
- Othello Criticism
- Othello Essays
- Othello eText
- Othello Lesson Plans
- Othello Study Guide (eNotes)
- Othello Video Study Guide
- performance criticism: The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre eText
- Pericles, Prince of Tyre Study Guide (eNotes)
- Preface to Shakespeare Summary - Samuel Johnson
- psychoanalytic criticism: The Oxford Companion to Shakespeare
- Reader-Response Criticism Criticism
- Reinventing Shakespeare Review - Gary Taylor
- Richard II Criticism
- Richard II Essays
- Richard II eText
- Richard II Study Guide (eNotes)
- Richard III Criticism
- Richard III Essays
- Richard III eText
- Richard III Lesson Plans
- Richard III Study Guide (eNotes)
- Ritual and Ceremony in Shakespeare's Plays Criticism
- Romantic Literary Criticism Criticism
- Romeo and Juliet Criticism
- Romeo and Juliet Essays
- Romeo and Juliet eText
- Romeo and Juliet Lesson Plans
- Romeo and Juliet Study Guide (eNotes)
- Romeo and Juliet Video Study Guide
- Sexuality in Shakespeare Criticism
- Shakespeare And Classical Civilization Criticism
- Shakespeare Biography
- Shakespeare's Bawdy Criticism
- Shakespeare's Clowns and Fools Criticism
- Shakespeare's Representation of History Criticism
- Shakespeare's Representation of Women Criticism
- Shakespeare's Sonnets Study Guide (eNotes)
- Shakespeare.com
- Sonnet 19 Criticism
- Sonnet 19 Study Guide (eNotes)
- Sonnet 29 Criticism
- Sonnet 29 Study Guide (eNotes)
- Sonnets Criticism
- Sonnets Essays
- The Comedy of Errors Criticism
- The Comedy of Errors eText
- The Comedy of Errors Lesson Plans
- The Comedy of Errors Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Merchant of Venice Criticism
- The Merchant of Venice Essays
- The Merchant of Venice eText
- The Merchant of Venice Lesson Plans
- The Merchant of Venice Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Merry Wives of Windsor eText
- The Merry Wives of Windsor Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Open Worlde: The Exotic in Shakespeare Criticism
- The Taming of the Shrew Criticism
- The Taming of the Shrew Essays
- The Taming of the Shrew eText
- The Taming of the Shrew Lesson Plans
- The Taming of the Shrew Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Tempest Criticism
- The Tempest eText
- The Tempest Lesson Plans
- The Tempest Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Two Gentleman of Verona eText
- The Two Gentleman of Verona Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Two Noble Kinsmen eText
- The Two Noble Kinsmen Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Winter's Tale Criticism
- The Winter's Tale eText
- The Winter's Tale Study Guide (eNotes)
- Timon of Athens eText
- Timon of Athens Study Guide (eNotes)
- Titus Andronicus eText
- Titus Andronicus Study Guide (eNotes)
- Troilus and Cressida eText
- Troilus and Cressida Study Guide (eNotes)
- Truth and Decay in Shakespeare's Sonnets Criticism
- Twelfth Night Criticism
- Twelfth Night Essays
- Twelfth Night eText
- Twelfth Night Study Guide (eNotes)
- War in Shakespeare's Plays Criticism
- William Shakespeare
- William Shakespeare
- William Shakespeare
- William Shakespeare
- William Shakespeare
- William Shakespeare
- William Shakespeare Quotes
- William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream
- William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet
- William Shakespeare: The Dramatist
- William Shakespeare: The Man
- William Shakespeare: The Poet
