Introduction
“Fiction is the higher autobiography,” Saul Bellow once said. And true to his words, Bellow infused his work with incidents and characters from his own life and beloved hometown of Chicago. It was a method that worked well: he has garnered more awards for his writing than any other American author, including the Nobel Prize in literature, three Pulitzer Prizes, and the Presidential Medal of Honor. In addition to using personal experience in his writing, shown to particularly good effect in his much-loved breakthrough novel The Adventures of Augie March, Bellow considered himself to be a “historian of society,” and his anthropological approach is apparent in critical and popular successes such as Henderson the Rain King, Herzog, and Mr. Sammler’s Planet.
Essential Facts
- Although considered a through-and-through American, Bellow was not actually a native son. He was born in Quebec and didn’t move to the States until he was 9 years old.
- Bellow’s mother wanted him to be either a rabbi or a concert violinist. However, during a hospitalization at age eight, Bellow fell in love with literature and committed to that path for the rest of his life.
- One of his closest friends was the writer Ralph Ellison.
- He once said that the character Eugene Henderson (from Henderson the Rain King), a pig farmer and violinist, was the most like himself.
- As to his craft, Bellow claimed, “The writer’s art appears to seek compensation for the hopelessness or meanness of existence.”
Recommended Resources
All Resources
- A Silver Dish Study Guide
- A Theft - Book Review
- American Decades
- Author Profile
- Critical Survey of Short Fiction
- Cyclopedia of World Authors
- Dangling Man - Literary Characters
- Dangling Man - Masterplot
- Henderson the Rain King - Literary Characters
- Henderson the Rain King - Literary Places
- Henderson the Rain King Study Guide (quickNotes)
- Herzog - Literary Characters
- Herzog - Literary Places
- Herzog Study Guide (eNotes)
- Humboldt's Gift - Book Review
- Humboldt's Gift - Literary Characters
- Humboldt's Gift - Literary Places
- Humboldt's Gift quickNotes
- Humboldt's Gift Study Guide (eNotes)
- It All Adds Up - Book Review
- Leaving the Yellow House Study Guide
- More Die of Heartbreak - Book Review
- More Die of Heartbreak quickNotes
- Mr. Sammler's Planet - Literary Characters
- Mr. Sammler's Planet - Literary Places
- Ravelstein - Book Review
- Saul Bellow - Critical Survey of Long Fiction
- Saul Bellow - Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th Century
- Saul Bellow Contemporary Literary Criticism
- Saul Bellow Criticism
- Seize the Day (1986)
- Seize the Day - Book Review
- Seize the Day - Literary Characters
- Seize the Day - Literary Places
- Seize the Day Study Guide
- The Actual - Book Review
- The Adventures of Augie March - Book Review
- The Adventures of Augie March - Identities and Issues
- The Adventures of Augie March - Literary Characters
- The Adventures of Augie March - Literary Places
- The Adventures of Augie March Study Guide (quickNotes)
- The Bellarosa Connection - Literary Characters
- The Bellarosa Connection - Masterplot
- The Bellarosa Connection Criticism
- The Dean's December - Literary Characters
- The Dean's December - Masterplot
- The Oxford Companion to American Literature Article on Saul Bellow
- The Oxford Companion to American Literature Article on The Adventures of Augie March
- The Oxford Companion to English Literature Article on Saul Bellow
- The Victim - Literary Characters
