Introduction
Although Joseph Conrad is considered one of the best English novelists (not to mention one of the most famous), he did not actually learn to speak English until he was 21. Conrad was born in Poland and orphaned at the age of 11. He joined the French merchant navy at 16 and spent much of his early years on the high seas. At many points in his life, he became involved in illegal activities (such as gunrunning) and was often embroiled in political intrigue. His many adventures led him to write novels such as Lord Jim, Nostromo, and his most celebrated book, Heart of Darkness. In almost all of his work, he explored loneliness, despair, and self-loathing—themes that ran through much of his own life.
Essential Facts
- The Francis Ford Coppola film Apocalypse Now was inspired by and loosely based on Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.
- In 1923, Conrad was offered a British knighthood, but he declined it.
- Despite being an atheist throughout most of his life, he accepted last rites and was buried as a Roman Catholic.
- Although he spent most of his life in England and was fluent in English, Conrad always spoke with a heavy accent.
- In a 1975 essay, Chinua Achebe called Conrad a “thoroughgoing racist,” mostly due to his depiction of black Africans in Heart of Darkness. Since then, there has been an ongoing debate as to whether Conrad was racist or whether twentieth-century scholars have ignored the historical context of his work.
Recommended Resources
All Resources
- Almayer's Folly - Literary Characters
- Almayer's Folly - Literary Places
- An Outpost of Progress - Masterplots II: Short Story Series
- Apocalypse Now (1979)
- Chance quickNotes
- Critical Survey of Short Fiction
- Cyclopedia of World Authors
- Face to Face (1952)
- Heart of Darkness (1993)
- Heart of Darkness - Book Review
- Heart of Darkness - Literary Characters
- Heart of Darkness - Literary Places
- Heart of Darkness - Masterplots
- Heart of Darkness - Short Story Criticsim
- Heart of Darkness eText
- Heart of Darkness Lesson Plans
- Heart of Darkness Study Guide (eNotes)
- Il Conde - Masterplots II: Short Story Series
- Il Conde quickNotes
- Joseph Conrad
- Joseph Conrad - Dictionary of World Biography: The 20th Century
- Joseph Conrad - Notable British Novelists
- Joseph Conrad - Short Story Criticism
- Lord Jim (1965)
- Lord Jim - Book Review
- Lord Jim - Literary Characters
- Lord Jim - Literary Places
- Lord Jim - Masterplots
- Lord Jim eText
- Lord Jim Study Guide (eNotes)
- Nostromo (1996)
- Nostromo - Literary Characters
- Nostromo - Literary Places
- Nostromo - Masterplots
- Nostromo quickNotes
- Outpost of Progress quickNotes
- Swept from the Sea (1997)
- The Collected Letters of Joseph Conrad
- The Duellists (1977)
- The Nigger of the Narcissus - Literary Characters
- The Nigger of the Narcissus - Literary Places
- The Oxford Companion to English Literature Article on Joseph Conrad
- The Oxford Companion to English Literature Article on Lord Jim
- The Oxford Companion to English Literature Article on Nostromo
- The Oxford Companion to English Literature Article on The Secret Agent
- The Secret Agent (1996)
- The Secret Agent - Literary Characters
- The Secret Agent - Literary Places
- The Secret Agent - Masterplots
- The Secret Agent quickNotes
- The Secret Sharer - Book Review
- The Secret Sharer - Literary Characters
- The Secret Sharer - Masterplots II: Short Story Series
- The Secret Sharer - Short Story Criticism
- The Secret Sharer eText
- The Secret Sharer Study Guide
- Typhoon - Literary Characters
- Typhoon - Masterplots II: Short Story Series
- Typhoon quickNotes
- Under Western Eyes - Literary Characters
- Under Western Eyes - Literary Places
- Victory (1995)
- Victory - Literary Characters
- Victory - Literary Places
- Victory - Masterplots
- Victory quickNotes
- Youth - Masterplots II: Short Story Series
- Youth quickNotes
