Introduction


Jack London

It’s no surprise that Jack London wrote rugged adventure stories. He was mainly raised by a former slave named Virginia Prentiss due to his mother’s illness. His father left the family when Jack was just a baby, and London began working in a cannery when he was just thirteen. After that, he spent several years as a sailor. He went back to California a few years later and began writing about his experiences. London joined in the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897 and developed scurvy, along with several other health problems. A year later, he began his writing career in earnest and went on to author many short stories and novels including his best-known work, The Call of the Wild, which is still popular to this day.

Essential Facts

  1. Many people speculate that London’s father was William Chaney, a famous astrologer. It’s difficult to know for certain because most San Francisco civil records were destroyed in the earthquake of 1906.
  2. London almost quit writing when he was offered a mere $5 for his first published story.
  3. London was often accused of plagiarism, partly because he based many of his stories on newspaper and magazine articles.
  4. Some praise London for his views on minorities, and others criticize him for being concerned, like many other Californians at the time, about Asian immigration.
  5. Jack London’s death continues to be a mystery. There is a great deal of controversy over whether it was uremia or suicide by morphine overdose.