Introduction
It’s no surprise that Jack London wrote rugged adventure stories. He was mainly raised by a former slave named Virginia Prentiss due to his mother’s illness. His father left the family when Jack was just a baby, and London began working in a cannery when he was just thirteen. After that, he spent several years as a sailor. He went back to California a few years later and began writing about his experiences. London joined in the Klondike Gold Rush in 1897 and developed scurvy, along with several other health problems. A year later, he began his writing career in earnest and went on to author many short stories and novels including his best-known work, The Call of the Wild, which is still popular to this day.
Essential Facts
- Many people speculate that London’s father was William Chaney, a famous astrologer. It’s difficult to know for certain because most San Francisco civil records were destroyed in the earthquake of 1906.
- London almost quit writing when he was offered a mere $5 for his first published story.
- London was often accused of plagiarism, partly because he based many of his stories on newspaper and magazine articles.
- Some praise London for his views on minorities, and others criticize him for being concerned, like many other Californians at the time, about Asian immigration.
- Jack London’s death continues to be a mystery. There is a great deal of controversy over whether it was uremia or suicide by morphine overdose.
Recommended Resources
All Resources
- Jack London Biography
- Jack London Biography / Profile
- Jack London Biography / Profile
- Jack London Biography / Profile
- Jack London Biography / Profile
- Jack London Biography / Profile
- Jack London Biography / Profile
- Jack London To Build a Fire Criticism
- Jack London's The Call of the Wild: Videohound Movie Retriever
- Jack London, Hemingway, and the Constitution Review - E. L. Doctorow
- Jack London: Videohound Movie Retriever
- London, Jack (John Griffith London): The Oxford Companion to American Literature
- London, Jack (John) Griffith: The Oxford Companion to English Literature
- London, Jack 1876-1916 - 1900's The Arts
- The Call of the Wild Character Analysis
- The Call of the Wild eText
- The Call of the Wild Lesson Plan
- The Call of the Wild Review - John Griffith Chaney
- The Call of the Wild Review - John Griffith Chaney
- The Call of the Wild Study Guide (eNotes)
- The Call of the Wild Summary - John Griffith Chaney
- The Sea-Wolf Character Analysis
- The Sea-Wolf Review - John Griffith Chaney
- The Sea-Wolf Review - John Griffith Chaney
- The Sea-Wolf Review - John Griffith Chaney
- The Sea-Wolf Summary - John Griffith Chaney
- The Sea-Wolf Summary / Study Guide
- To Build a Fire eText
- To Build a Fire Study Guide (eNotes)
- To Build a Fire Summary - John Griffith Chaney
- White Fang eText
- White Fang Lesson Plan
- White Fang Summary - John Griffith Chaney
- White Fang Summary Study Guide (eNotes)
