Atlas Shrugged | Copyright

These eNotes are an offprint from Novels For Students: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Novels.

Novels For Students

Project Editor David Galens

Editorial
Sara Constantakis, Elizabeth A. Cranston, Kristen A. Dorsch, Anne Marie Hacht, Madeline S. Harris, Arlene Johnson, Michelle Kazensky, Ira Mark Milne, Polly Rapp, Pam Revitzer, Mary Ruby, Kathy Sauer, Jennifer Smith, Daniel Toronto, Carol Ullmann

Research
Michelle Campbell, Nicodemus Ford, Sarah Genik, Tamara C. Nott, Tracie Richardson

Data Capture
Beverly Jendrowski

Permissions
Mary Ann Bahr, Margaret Chamberlain, Kim Davis, Debra Freitas, Lori Hines, Jackie Jones, Jacqueline Key, Shalice Shah-Caldwell

Imaging and Multimedia
Randy Bassett, Dean Dauphinais, Robert Duncan, Leitha Etheridge-Sims, Mary Grimes, Lezlie Light, Jeffrey Matlock, Dan Newell, Dave Oblender, Christine O'Bryan, Kelly A. Quin, Luke Rademacher, Robyn V. Young

Product Design
Michelle DiMercurio, Pamela A. E. Galbreath, Michael Logusz

Manufacturing
Stacy Melson

© 1998-2002; © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc.

Gale and Design® and Thomson Learning ™ are trademarks used herein under license.

For more information, contact
The Gale Group, Inc
27500 Drake Rd.
Farmington Hills, MI 48334-3535
Or you can visit our Internet site at
http://www.gale.com

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher.

For permission to use material from this product, submit your request via Web at http://www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may download our Permissions Request form and submit your request by fax or mail to:

Permissions Department
The Gale Group, Inc
27500 Drake Rd.
Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535

Permissions Hotline:
248-699-8006 or 800-877-4253, ext. 8006
Fax: 248-699-8074 or 800-762-4058

Since this page cannot legibly accommodate all copyright notices, the acknowledgments constitute an extension of the copyright notice.

While every effort has been made to secure permission to reprint material and to ensure the reliability of the information presented in this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does not guarantee the accuracy of the data contained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no payment for listing; and inclusion in the publication of any organization, agency, institution, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or publisher. Errors brought to the attention of the publisher and verified to the satisfaction of the publisher will be corrected in future editions.

Acknowledgments

The editors wish to thank the copyright holders of the excerpted criticism included in this volume and the permissions managers of many book and magazine publishing companies for assisting us in securing reproduction rights. We are also grateful to the staffs of the Detroit Public Library, the Library of Congress, the University of Detroit Mercy Library, Wayne State University Purdy/Kresge Library Complex, and the University of Michigan Libraries for making their resources available to us. Following is a list of the copyright holders who have granted us permission to reproduce material in this volume of Novels for Students (NfS). Every effort has been made to trace copyright, but if omissions have been made, please let us know.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN NfS, VOLUME 10, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING PERIODICALS:
American Literature, v. L, January, 1979. Copyright © 1979 by Duke University Press, Durham, NC. Reproduced by permission. The American Scholar, v. 21, Winter, 1951-52. Copyright © 1952, renewed 1980 by the Phi Beta Kappa Society. Reproduced by permission of the publishers. Bestsellers, v. 38, December, 1978. Copyright 1978, by the University of Scranton. Reproduced by permission. Book World—The Washington Post, February 27, 1972 for "An Accumulation of Time Past" by L. J. Davis © 1972 by LJ. Davis. Reproduced by permission of Sterling Lord Liter-lstic, Inc./ May 8, 1983 for "Adolescent Heroines" by Michele Slung; June 13, 1993 for "The Mother and the Tribe" by Wendy Smith. © 1983, 1993, Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group. Both reproduced by permission of the respective authors. The Cambridge Quarterly, Spring, 1971 for "Mr. Forster's Fine Feelings" by Duke Maskell. Copyright © 1971 by the Editors. Reproduced by permission of the author. The Christian Science Monitor, October 10, 1957. © 1957, renewed 1985 The Christian Science Publishing Society. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission from The Christian Science Monitor. College English, v. 40, November, 1978 for "On 'Atlas Shrugged'" by Judith Wilt. Copyright © 1978 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the author. Commentary, v. 75, May, 1983 for "How Good is Gabriel Garcia Mar-quez?" by Joseph Epstein. Copynght © 1983 by the American Jewish Committee. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author. Commonweal, v. CXVI, February 24, 1989. Copyright © 1989 Commonweal Publishing Co., Inc. Reproduced by permission of Commonweal Foundation. Critique, v. XIV, 1972. Copyright © 1972 Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation. Reprinted with permission of the Helen Dwight Reid Educational Foundation, published by Heldref Publications, 1319 18th Street, N. W., Washington, DC 20036-1802. English Journal, v 69 for "Children of the Holocaust" by Judy Mitchell. Copyright © 1980 by the National Council of Teachers of English. Reproduced by permission of the publisher and the author. Essays in Literature, v. XVffl, Fall, 1991. Copyright 1991 by Western Illinois University. Reproduced by permission. History Today, v. 31, October, 1981. © History Today Limited 1981. Reproduced by permission. The Horn Book Magazine, v. LIX. Copyright, 1983, by The Horn Book, Inc., 11 Beacon St., Suite 1000, Boston, MA 02108. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission. The Hudson Review, v. XXV, Autumn, 1972. Copyright © 1972 by The Hudson Review, Inc. Reproduced by permission. London Review of Books, September 16 -October 6, 1982 for "Angel Gabriel" by Salman Rushdie. © 1982 by Salman Rushdie. Appears here by permission of the London Review of Books and The Wylie Agency. Los Angeles Times Book Review, September 11, 1988; October 31, 1993. Copyright, 1988, 1993, Los Angeles Times. Both reproduced by permission. National Review, v. XXXV, June 10, 1983. Copyright © 1983 by National Review, Inc, 215 Lexington Avenue. New York, NY 10016. Reproduced by permission. The New Leader, v. LXVI, May 16, 1983; v. LXXI, November 28, 1988. © 1983, 1988 by The American Labor Conference on International Affairs, Inc. Both reproduced by permission. The New Republic, v. 188, May 2,1983. © 1983 The New Republic, Inc. Reproduced by permission of The New Republic. New York, Magazine, v. 16, April, 1983 for "More Deaths Than One: 'Chronicle of a Death Foretold'" by William H. Gass; v. 26, June 14, 1993 for "Portrait of the Artists' Friend" by Rhoda Koenig. Copyright© 1983,1993 PRIMEDIA Magazine Corporation. All rights reserved. Both reproduced by permission of the respective authors. The New York Review of Books, v. XXXV, November 10, 1988. Copyright © 1988 Nyrev, Inc. Reproduced with permission from The New York Review of Books. The New York Times Book Review, June 27, 1993. Copyright © 1993 by The New York Times Company. Reproduced by permission. Newsweek, v. CXXH, July 12, 1993. © 1993 Newsweek, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission. PMLA, v. 87, March, 1972. Copyright © 1972 by the Modem Language Association of America. Reproduced by permission of the Modern Language Association of America. School Library Journal, v. 24, April, 1978; v. 29, April, 1983. Copyright © 1978, 1983. Both reproduced from School Library Journal, a Cahners/R. R. Bowker Publication, by permission. The Southern Review, Louisiana State University, v. 9, Summer, 1973 for "Of Grandfathers: Hannah Green's "The Dead of the House,'" by Donald Markos. Copyright, 1973, by Donald Markos. Reproduced by permission of the author. The Spectator, v. 249, September 11,1982. © 1982 by The Spectator. Reproduced by permission of The Spectator. Studies in Short Fiction, v. HJ, Fall, 1965; v. 27, Winter, 1990. Copyright 1965,1990 by Newberry College. Both reproduced by permission. The Times Educational Supplement, December 9, 1977; November 24, 1978. © The Times Supplements Limited 1977, 1978. Both reproduced from The Times Educational Supplement by permission./ September 10, 1982 for "Haughty Falconry and Collective Guilt" by Bill Buford. © The Times Supplements Limited 1982. Reproduced by permission of the author. Twentieth Century Literature, October, 1974. Copyright 1974, Hofstra University Press. Reproduced by permission. Western American Literature, v. XI, February, 1977; v. XVII, February, 1983. Copyright 1977,1983 by the Western American Literature Association. Both reproduced by permission. World Literature Today, v. 56, Winter, 1982. Copyright © 1982 by the University of Oklahoma Press. Reproduced by permission.

COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS IN NfS, VOLUME 10, WERE REPRODUCED FROM THE FOLLOWING BOOKS:
Bayley, John. From Tolstoy and the Novel. Chatto & Windus, 1966. Copyright © John Bay-ley, 1966. Reproduced by permission. Branden, Nathaniel. From Who Is Ayn Rand?: An Analysis of the Novels of Ayn Rand. Random House, 1962. Copyright © 1962, renewed 1990, by Nathaniel Branden. Reproduced by permission of the author. Fadiman, Clifton. From Any Number Can Play. World Publishing, Co., 1957. Copyright © 1957, renewed 1985, by Clifton Fadiman. Reproduced by permission of HarperCollins Publishers. Fadiman, Clifton. From the forward to War and Peace. By Leo Tolstoy. Simon and Schuster, 1942. Copyright © 1942, 1969 by Simon and Schuster, Inc. Reproduced by permission of Lescher & Lescher, Ltd. Merrill, Ronald E. From The Ideas of Ayn Rand. Open Court, 1991. Copyright 1991 by Ronald E. Merrill. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of Open Court Publishing Company, a division of Cams Publishing Company, Peru, IL. Miller, Gabriel. From "A Small Trumpet of Defiance: Politics and the Buried Life in Norman Mailer's Early Fiction" in Politics and the Muse: Studies in the Politics of Recent American Literature. Edited by Adam J. Sorkin. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1989. Copyright © 1989 by Bowling Green State University Popular Press. Reproduced by permission. Rideout, Walter B. From the Radical Novel in the United States, 1900-1954: Some Interrelations of Literature and Society. Harvard University Press, 1956. Copyright 1956 President & Fellows of Harvard College. Copyright renewed © 1984 by Walter Bates Ride-out. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission of the author. Scott Trimble, Martha From N. Scott Momaday. Boise State College, 1973. Copyright 1973 by the Boise State College Western Writers Series. All rights reserved Reproduced by permission of the publisher.

PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS APPEARING IN NFS, VOLUME 10, WERE RECEIVED FROM THE FOLLOWING SOURCES:

A triptych showing all the shoguns who ruled Japan during the Tokugawa period, 1875. © Asian Art & Archaeology, Inc./CORBIS. Reproduced by permission.—Chamberlain, Richard, from the movie "Shogun," 1981, photograph NBC-TV. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission — Cherokee girl in costume, Blue Jay on her wrist, photograph. Bettmann. Reproduced by permission.—Clavell, James, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission/—Drug summit site, Cartagena, Colombia, 1990. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.— Forster, E. M, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.—Garcia Mar-quez, Gabriel (looking right, in dark shirt), 1982, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Greene, Bette, photograph. Reproduced by permission.—Hepburn, Audrey, MelFerrer, in the movie "War and Peace," 1956, photograph. Paramount. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission.—Hoover Dam, Nevada, photograph. Nevada Commission on Tourism. Reproduced by permission.—Kingsolver, Barbara, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Mailer, Norman, photograph. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.— Momaday, N. Scott (waving to crowd), photograph AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Rand, Ayn (standing on city streets), 1962, photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Russian Revolution (Petrograd), photograph. AP/Wide World Photos. Reproduced by permission.—Section of Baltimore, Maryland. Archive Photos, Inc. Reproduced by permission.— Seven Dials Slum, Dudley Street in the Seven Dials (Covent Garden) area of London, engraving by Gustave Dore. Hulton-Getty/Tony Stone Images. Reproduced by permission.—Stewart, Patrick, Joel Gray in the movie "A Christmas Carol," 1999, photograph by Oliver Upton. CBS-TV. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission.—Strzhelchik, Vladislav (standing on battlefield), in the film "War and Peace," 1968, photograph. The Kobal Collection Reproduced by permission.—Thompson, Emma, Anthony Hopkins, in the movie "Howard's End," 1992, photograph Mayfair. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission —Tyler, Anne, photograph. Courtesy of Knopf. Reproduced by permission.—Woodward, Joanne, in the television film "Breathing Lessons," 1994, photograph. The Kobal Collection. Reproduced by permission.

Lookup any word on eNotes with our dictionary. Highlight the word and press SHIFT + D for a definition, or SHIFT + T for a synonym.