Hellenistic period

Hellenistic period [CP].
A general term to refer to the time between the unification of Macedonia and the Greek states by Phillip II of Macedon in 336 BC and the arrival of the Roman empire in the late 1st century bc. During this time the Hellenistic world comprised Greece and the various kingdoms taken from the Persian empire in earlier centuries. Hellenistic art can be applied to post-classical material outside these strict geographical limits; indeed Hellenistic cultural influence continued to be a powerful force in the Roman and Parthian empires during the early centuries ad.