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Do you think Sammy's quiting a form of rebellion ? From what kind of aspects?

Sammy sees it this way, yes.  By quitting, he is protesting against the unfair treatment of the girls that came into the store by his manager.  In principal/theory, Sammy is taking a stand against his manager being so hateful and cruel to the girls; however, his MOTIVES for doing so are not genuine. 

Sammy defended the girls because he wanted them to fawn over him and thank him for his "brave deed."  He wanted the attention of the girls, so his reason for defending them was not a right one or a good one.  Once he quit his job and walks outside, the girls are not waiting on him to thank him, nor are they waiting to fawn over him.  They have left and gone home.  Sammy is left to contemplate his rash decision and he realizes how difficult real life is going to be!

Sammy quits his job because he is trying to impress the girls who walked into the store wearing only bathing suits.  He is a young boy who is trying to get the attention of the girls that is the main reason that he steps up and says "I Quit."

In a way he enjoys the power that he feels by saying these words, but after he leaves the store and reality sets in, and he sees that there is really no value in his decision, he gets scared.

Sammy's actions are a childish response to a serious matter.  He obviously needs the job, even though he hates it, quitting has consequences, and he deals with those consequences realizing that life would be a lot harder on him if he chose not to follow the rules. 

 “A&P” is more than just a story about an immature boy’s quitting just impressing some girls who are embarrassed by his boss. It’s more of a story about the stressed youth’s rebellious attitude towards the traditional society. From this story, we can easily find that “A&P” store in fact is a microcosm of the contemporary society. In the store, we know the young generation like Sammy, always with pent-up tension which comes from their jobs or causes by the hormone have different appreciation for beauty compared with the old generation like “the sheep” or the authority figures. To a certain degree, these stressed young men will inevitably take some action to protest in order to express their disappointment and let off the stress. In this story, the personality and their soundless protest, to a larger scale, coincidentally reflects and gives prominence to the theme.