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    <title>1984 Group at eNotes</title>
    <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/group</link>
    <description>The latest discussion, including questions and answers, from the 1984 Group at eNotes.</description>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 22:31:11</lastBuildDate>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[People depend on their understanding of their history (the past) to make...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/book-1984-by-george-orwell-why-does-party-rewrite-90507</link>
        <description><![CDATA[People depend on their understanding of their history (the past) to make judgments about their present.  If the party can control the past, tell people what WAS in the past (even though it wasn't), they can control what people think about now and the future.  A simple, if political, example will make this clear in our own time.  We have been told by our present administration that the Bush administration caused just about every problem that...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/book-1984-by-george-orwell-why-does-party-rewrite-90507</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 22:31:11 PST</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[The Party rewrites the past because "if you control the past, you...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/book-1984-by-george-orwell-why-does-party-rewrite-90507</link>
        <description><![CDATA[The Party rewrites the past because "if you control the past, you control the present."  In his novel "1984,) George Orwell demonstrates people can be controlled through cultural conditioning. Because  people will put their faith in a government that they believe tells them the truth, a Ministry of Truth is created.  This is where the main character, Winston Smith, is employed.  There his job is to alter or "rectify" all past news...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/book-1984-by-george-orwell-why-does-party-rewrite-90507</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 17:38:32 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[In the book "1984" by George Orwell, why does the Party rewrite the past?]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/book-1984-by-george-orwell-why-does-party-rewrite-90507</link>
        <description><![CDATA[In the book "1984" by George Orwell, why does the Party rewrite the past?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/book-1984-by-george-orwell-why-does-party-rewrite-90507</guid>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2009 16:53:29 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[This is one of the ironies of the book since there is absolutely no...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-meaning-there-hope-lies-poles-90393</link>
        <description><![CDATA[This is one of the ironies of the book since there is absolutely no chance that the Proles will ever be able to organize; they are so harmless that the Thought Police and other government agencies don't even both keeping an eye on them.  Winston's statement that they are the only hope just shows how hopeless Winston's dreams are.  He has the romantic illusion that the lower class has some kind of innocence, some essential goodness that will...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-meaning-there-hope-lies-poles-90393</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 22:17:59 PST</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[I would add that one of the key elements they use is "reality...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/how-the-party-control-citiznes-oceania-90277</link>
        <description><![CDATA[I would add that one of the key elements they use is "reality creation."  It's part of their "who controls the present controls the past; who controls the past controls the future."  Citizens never know if anything that they were told was "true" yesterday is true today --- or if it ever was true.  If people make their decisions based on the available information, and the information can be manipulated to get the citizens to believe...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/how-the-party-control-citiznes-oceania-90277</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 22:09:54 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[In a word, fear.  The Party uses the Two Minute Hate to work up the...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/how-the-party-control-citiznes-oceania-90277</link>
        <description><![CDATA[In a word, fear.  The Party uses the Two Minute Hate to work up the citizens against their "enemies" and then they go home to families that aren't based on love, but convenience.  They marry an arranged partner and give birth to children who are taught to spy on them.  Case in point, the Parsons who live in the same apartment building with Winston.
The Party also uses the element of instability to keep the public on its toes.  One day the...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/how-the-party-control-citiznes-oceania-90277</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 18:00:31 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[At this point early in the book, Winston realizes that no member of the...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-meaning-there-hope-lies-poles-90393</link>
        <description><![CDATA[At this point early in the book, Winston realizes that no member of the Party can ever revolt. Between the heavy propaganda, the Thought Police, and the absolute willingness to spy on everyone's behalf, there is privacy, and no possible way to stage a revolt among Party members. That is why Winston says "Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two make four. If that is granted, all else follows.” He knows that under this system, if the...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-meaning-there-hope-lies-poles-90393</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 14:08:13 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[What is the meaning of "If there is hope, it lies in the poles"?]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-meaning-there-hope-lies-poles-90393</link>
        <description><![CDATA[What is the meaning of "If there is hope, it lies in the poles"?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-meaning-there-hope-lies-poles-90393</guid>
        <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2009 13:52:19 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Setting is defined as the time and place a story occurs. 1984 is a...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-similarities-between-1984-macbeth-when-90283</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Setting is defined as the time and place a story occurs. 1984 is a futuristic novel that Orwell set thirty-six years into the future at the time of its writing in 1948. It takes place in Oceania, which is a fictional representation of America and England, with elements of each. Macbeth, in contrast, is set in Scotland in medieval times. It's hard to imagine two more different settings, and I cannot think of any similarities inherent in these...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-similarities-between-1984-macbeth-when-90283</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 22:21:48 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[What are the similarities between 1984 and Macbeth, when thinking about...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-similarities-between-1984-macbeth-when-90283</link>
        <description><![CDATA[What are the similarities between 1984 and Macbeth, when thinking about the setting?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-similarities-between-1984-macbeth-when-90283</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 11:53:17 PST</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[This is an interesting question. I am sure you have heard the phrase,...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/whoever-controls-past-controls-future-whoever-90273</link>
        <description><![CDATA[This is an interesting question. I am sure you have heard the phrase, "winners write the history."  Or somthing Napoleon Bonapart is attributed to having said, "Histroy is a lie agreed upon."  As the previous answer states, history is rewritten by those who are in power.  Those who are in power control the media and therefore control the perception of who is right and who is the enemy.
If the persons in power can control what our views are...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/whoever-controls-past-controls-future-whoever-90273</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 11:38:09 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[I believe that in addressing this question, you have to examine the...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/whoever-controls-past-controls-future-whoever-90273</link>
        <description><![CDATA[I believe that in addressing this question, you have to examine the issue of power.  The meaning of this statement is that someone can redefine who they are and, in fact, what a society is by being able to change the perception of how the past is configured.  For example, dictatorships are very passionate in the idea of "rewriting history."  You can see this in Milan Kundera's excellent book, "The book of Laughter and Forgetting."  We can...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/whoever-controls-past-controls-future-whoever-90273</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 09:20:24 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[How does the Party control the citizens of Oceania in 1984?]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/how-the-party-control-citiznes-oceania-90277</link>
        <description><![CDATA[How does the Party control the citizens of Oceania in 1984?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/how-the-party-control-citiznes-oceania-90277</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 08:28:33 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[whoever controls the past controls the future and whoever controls the...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/whoever-controls-past-controls-future-whoever-90273</link>
        <description><![CDATA[whoever controls the past controls the future and whoever controls the present controls the past. what is the meaning of this phrase?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/whoever-controls-past-controls-future-whoever-90273</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 07:59:57 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Winston's first indication that O'Brien is on his side is in the first...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-convinces-winston-obrien-shares-his-feelings-79515</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Winston's first indication that O'Brien is on his side is in the first chapter, at the end of a 2-Minutes Hate, when his and O'Brien's eyes meet briefly.  Winston feels that the quick meeting of their eyes was confirmation that O'Brien felt the same way he did.  O'Brien purposely leads Winston to believe then that he is on Winston's side against the Party.  In Part 2, ch. 6, O'Brien has a conversation with Winston and uses the excuse that...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-convinces-winston-obrien-shares-his-feelings-79515</guid>
        <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 06:41:00 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[At the end of George Orwell's novel 1984, when Winston Smith is sitting...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-happens-julia-part-3-end-74501</link>
        <description><![CDATA[At the end of George Orwell's novel 1984, when Winston Smith is sitting in the Chestnut Tree Cafe, he recalls meeting Julia by accident after their release from the Ministry of Love, "in the Park, on a vile, biting day in March,...." Due to the psychological after-effects of his torture, culminating in his "betrayal" of her when faced with the cage of rats, Winston Smith almost passes her by without recognition, but at the last moment he turns...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-happens-julia-part-3-end-74501</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 21:25:57 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[The answer rests with the paradoxical nature of the Party itself. How it...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-do-es-quote-s-war-peace-freedom-slavery-89615</link>
        <description><![CDATA[The answer rests with the paradoxical nature of the Party itself. How it rules is the exact opposite of how its propaganda says it controls.It goes directly into the concept of doublethink, which Emmanuel Goldstein explains through the word "blackwhite":
But it means also the ability to believe that black is white, and more, to know that black is white, and to forget that one has ever believed the contrary. This demands a continuous alteration...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-do-es-quote-s-war-peace-freedom-slavery-89615</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 18:04:54 PST</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[What do(es) the quote(s) "War is peace, freedom is slavery, and...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-do-es-quote-s-war-peace-freedom-slavery-89615</link>
        <description><![CDATA[What do(es) the quote(s) "War is peace, freedom is slavery, and ignorance is strength" mean?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/what-do-es-quote-s-war-peace-freedom-slavery-89615</guid>
        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 16:54:31 PST</pubDate>
    </item>
    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Sometimes, you have to give people enough rope in order that they will...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/why-do-thought-police-allow-julia-winston-carry-88737</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Sometimes, you have to give people enough rope in order that they will hang themselves with it.
In the instance of Winston and Julia, the affair was probably not a secret as they hoped, but the trap was set probably to catch Julia more than to catch Winston. He was just an innocent victim in the plot to entrap Julia.
From the beginning of the book, Winston appears to be compliant but somewhat dissatisfied with the whole social order. It is not...]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/why-do-thought-police-allow-julia-winston-carry-88737</guid>
        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 10:24:41 PST</pubDate>
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    <item>
        <title><![CDATA[Why do the thought police allow Julia and Winston to carry on their...]]></title>
        <link>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/why-do-thought-police-allow-julia-winston-carry-88737</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Why do the thought police allow Julia and Winston to carry on their relationship as long as they do?]]></description>
        <guid>http://www.enotes.com/1984/q-and-a/why-do-thought-police-allow-julia-winston-carry-88737</guid>
        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 09:35:11 PST</pubDate>
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