"Microelectronics and the Personal Computer"

Magazine article

By: Alan C. Kay

Date: September 1977

Source: Kay, Alan C. "Microelectronics and the Personal Computer." Scientific American, September 1977, 231, 242–244.

About the Author: Alan C. Kay (1941–) was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, and received a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Utah in 1969. In 1970, he became professor at Stanford University's Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. Two years later, he joined the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in California. In 1984, he became research fellow at Apple Computer.

Introduction

The first computers were large and massive, in part because their circuitry contained vacuum tubes, large partly or wholly evacuated cylinders through which an electric charge passed. Computers of such size could not fit on a desk and were not portable. Scientists needed to reduce their size,...

[The entire page is 2272 words long]

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