American Decades
Paddling in Schools
Slow to Respond.
Another due-process issue involved corporal punishment in school. James Ingraham was a student at Drew Junior High School in Dade County, Florida, in the fall of 1970. On 6 October 1970 Ingraham did not leave the stage in the school auditorium as quickly as his teacher expected when the teacher asked. Ingraham was sent to the principal's office for a paddling. He protested his innocence and refused to submit to the punishment. Two assistant principals held him over a table while the principal hit him twenty times with a paddle. Ingraham went to the hospital and was out of school for two weeks as a result.
Cruel and Unusual?
Many students at Drew had similar stories. The principals continued to beat the children after their parents objected. The parents decided to sue. They claimed that the school discipline violated the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which prohibits cruel and...
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1970's Law and Justice
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Abortion: Roe v. Wade
- The Attica Riot and the Rights of Prisoners
- The Changing Legal Profession
- Crime and Public Opinion
- The Death Penalty
- The Due-Process Revolution
- Employment Opportunity: Job Requirements and Discrimination
- Environmental Law
- The Equal Rights Amendment
- Equality Before the Law: Men and Women
- Legal Services
- The Other Side of Law and Order: Nixon and the Constraints of Law
- The Supreme Court and Public Policy: The Supreme Court of the 1970s
- Paddling in Schools
- The Rights of the Accused
- School Desegregation
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Law and Justice, 1970–1979
