American Decades
Weber, Joseph 1919
PHYSICIST
Einstein's Concept of Gravity.
Einstein's general theory of relativity predicted that huge bodies accelerating in space should give off gravity in waves. These gravity waves would travel at the speed of light. Physicists believed Einstein, but until University of Maryland physicist Joseph Weber published the results of a ten-year experiment in 1968, these waves had not been proven to exist.
Detecting Gravity.
Weber posited that gravity waves should not be expected to be strong, so he would need a sensitive detector. But then he would need a way to eliminate the interference—Earth tremors, passing cosmic rays, electromagnetic radiation, and even atomic decay of naturally radioactive materials within the detector itself. He concluded that two detectors fairly far apart would both be influenced by all those interfering factors, but not at the same time. So if two detectors recorded activity at the...
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1960's Science and Technology
- Overview
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Topics in the News
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Obsidian Dating
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Aegyptopithecus
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Ancient Remains
- Astronomy: Radio, X-ray, and Infrared
- Astronomy: Pulsars, Quasars, Cosmic Masers
- Astronomy: Project Ozma—Will They Hear Us?
- Astronomy: The Sound of the Big Bang
- Biology: Molecular Revolution
- Biology: The First Gene
- Biology: Dolphin Communication
- Biology: Primordial Soup
- Chemistry: Not So Noble Anymore
- Chemistry: Lawrencium
- Computer Science: Basic Knowledge
- Computer Science: When the Chips are Down
- Earth Sciences: Geothermal Power
- Earth Science: Plowshares, or Getting the Gas Out
- Earth Sciences: The Greenhouse Effect
- Oceanography: Seafloor Spreading
- Oceanography: Trieste
- Oceanography: Sealab and Friends
- Physics: Proving Einstein Right
- Physics: What Does It Antimatter?
- Physics: Irradiate for Safety
- Physics: Laser
- The Space Program: Project Mercury
- The Space Program: Project Gemini
- The Space Program:Project Apollo
- The Space Program: Unmanned Space Exploration
- Warfare and Science: Nuclear Navy
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1960–1969
