American Decades
Warfare and Science: Nuclear Navy
More Miles to the Gallon.
A nuclear-powered navy vessel can go a long way between stops for fuel. That is why Adm. Hyman Rickover pushed so hard to develop the nuclear navy and why the country was willing to pay so much to get it.
The USS Washington.
The nuclear-powered submarine USS Washington was built by the General Dynamics Corporation's Electric Boat Division in Croton, Connecticut, and launched from the Charleston, South Carolina, shipyard in the fall of 1960. The Washington had amissile compartment containing sixteen seven-foot tubes in a 100-foot area, each holding a Polaris missile, and could stay submerged sixty days at a time. It could go three years without stopping to refuel. The sub had two crews (the "blue" and the "gold"), each consisting of ten officers and ninety enlisted men. Each crew spent sixty days on patrol. The sub's first voyage covered 1,200 miles over three...
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1960's Science and Technology
- Overview
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Topics in the News
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Obsidian Dating
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Aegyptopithecus
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Ancient Remains
- Astronomy: Radio, X-ray, and Infrared
- Astronomy: Pulsars, Quasars, Cosmic Masers
- Astronomy: Project Ozma—Will They Hear Us?
- Astronomy: The Sound of the Big Bang
- Biology: Molecular Revolution
- Biology: The First Gene
- Biology: Dolphin Communication
- Biology: Primordial Soup
- Chemistry: Not So Noble Anymore
- Chemistry: Lawrencium
- Computer Science: Basic Knowledge
- Computer Science: When the Chips are Down
- Earth Sciences: Geothermal Power
- Earth Science: Plowshares, or Getting the Gas Out
- Earth Sciences: The Greenhouse Effect
- Oceanography: Seafloor Spreading
- Oceanography: Trieste
- Oceanography: Sealab and Friends
- Physics: Proving Einstein Right
- Physics: What Does It Antimatter?
- Physics: Irradiate for Safety
- Physics: Laser
- The Space Program: Project Mercury
- The Space Program: Project Gemini
- The Space Program:Project Apollo
- The Space Program: Unmanned Space Exploration
- Warfare and Science: Nuclear Navy
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1960–1969
