American Decades
The Space Program:Project Apollo
Disaster Strikes.
The Soviets and Americans both started new projects in 1967 in the race to be first on the Moon. The Americans initiated Project Apollo; the Soviets, Project Soyuz. Both began with horrible disasters that set each country's space program back a year and a half. The U.S. crew of Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were testing the new Apollo systems on the ground in January 1967. On 27 January the three were inside the spacecraft that was going to be Apollo 1 breathing pure oxygen. Suddenly ground control noticed they had elevated heart rates. They were heard to say, "fire in the spacecraft" and "get us out of here." Then there was a burst of flame seen from outside. It took six minutes for technicians and workers to open the hatch. By that time the three astronauts were dead. The interior of the craft was estimated to have reached 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
Apollo Suspended.
The...
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1960's Science and Technology
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Obsidian Dating
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Aegyptopithecus
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Ancient Remains
- Astronomy: Radio, X-ray, and Infrared
- Astronomy: Pulsars, Quasars, Cosmic Masers
- Astronomy: Project Ozma—Will They Hear Us?
- Astronomy: The Sound of the Big Bang
- Biology: Molecular Revolution
- Biology: The First Gene
- Biology: Dolphin Communication
- Biology: Primordial Soup
- Chemistry: Not So Noble Anymore
- Chemistry: Lawrencium
- Computer Science: Basic Knowledge
- Computer Science: When the Chips are Down
- Earth Sciences: Geothermal Power
- Earth Science: Plowshares, or Getting the Gas Out
- Earth Sciences: The Greenhouse Effect
- Oceanography: Seafloor Spreading
- Oceanography: Trieste
- Oceanography: Sealab and Friends
- Physics: Proving Einstein Right
- Physics: What Does It Antimatter?
- Physics: Irradiate for Safety
- Physics: Laser
- The Space Program: Project Mercury
- The Space Program: Project Gemini
- The Space Program:Project Apollo
- The Space Program: Unmanned Space Exploration
- Warfare and Science: Nuclear Navy
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1960–1969
