American Decades
Hess, Harry H. 1906-1969
GEOLOGIST
Hess's Theory.
The plate tectonics theory, basic to oceanography and geology today, was accepted because of the work of Harry H. Hess on seafloor spreading. Once seafloor spreading was shown to occur, Hess concluded that continents drift over time, the result of continental plates of the Earth's crust moving laterally around the planet. This is the theory of plate tectonics, which was developed over a period of some fifty years.
Continental Drift.
German scientist and explorer Alfred L. Wegener first proposed continental displacement (or drift) in 1924 to explain how various parts of the continents seemed to fit into each other like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle. He thought they were all connected once and drifted apart, but he could not prove his theory.
Midocean Ridges.
Then the midocean ridges were found. When Harry Hess was a navy captain of a Pacific attack transport, he was...
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1960's Science and Technology
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Obsidian Dating
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Aegyptopithecus
- Archaeology/Anthropology: Ancient Remains
- Astronomy: Radio, X-ray, and Infrared
- Astronomy: Pulsars, Quasars, Cosmic Masers
- Astronomy: Project Ozma—Will They Hear Us?
- Astronomy: The Sound of the Big Bang
- Biology: Molecular Revolution
- Biology: The First Gene
- Biology: Dolphin Communication
- Biology: Primordial Soup
- Chemistry: Not So Noble Anymore
- Chemistry: Lawrencium
- Computer Science: Basic Knowledge
- Computer Science: When the Chips are Down
- Earth Sciences: Geothermal Power
- Earth Science: Plowshares, or Getting the Gas Out
- Earth Sciences: The Greenhouse Effect
- Oceanography: Seafloor Spreading
- Oceanography: Trieste
- Oceanography: Sealab and Friends
- Physics: Proving Einstein Right
- Physics: What Does It Antimatter?
- Physics: Irradiate for Safety
- Physics: Laser
- The Space Program: Project Mercury
- The Space Program: Project Gemini
- The Space Program:Project Apollo
- The Space Program: Unmanned Space Exploration
- Warfare and Science: Nuclear Navy
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1960–1969
