American Decades
Thalidomide: Global Tragedy
Unexpected Benefits.
Thalidomide was developed in the United States as a possible antiseizure drug, but when it was found to have no antiseizure properties, rights were sold to a West German drug company (Chemie Gruenenthal) that continued testing. Chemie Gruenenthal found that thalidomide was a reasonably effective sedative with an unusual property: there was no fatal dosage. As a sedative, the drug could be prescribed to potentially suicidal patients without risk of overdose. After testing with what seems to have been rigged results, thalidomide was approved for distribution in West Germany. Subsequently, it became apparent that it relieved nausea, or morning sickness, in many women during early pregnancy. This discovery led to a tragedy affecting thousands of lives.
Side Effects.
Chemie Gruenenthal marketed thalidomide successfully, both in its pure form and in multiple-drug combinations, for a wide variety of...
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1960's Medicine and Health
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Care Questioned
- A Changing Tradition
- Foreign Doctors
- Government Health Programs
- Heart Surgery: the Artificial Heart
- Heart Surgery: Coronary Artery Bypasses
- Heart Surgery: Endarterectomy
- Heart Surgery: Resuscitation
- New Methods: Cryosurgery
- New Methods: Home Dialysis
- New Methods: Portable Ekg
- Organ Transplants and Limb Reimplantation
- The Polio Sugar Cube
- "Routine Illness": Measles
- The Rubella Epidemic
- Sex in the 1960s: Abortion
- Sex in the 1960s: Artificial Insemination
- Sex in the 1960s: The Birth-Control Pill
- Sex in the 1960s: Fertility Drugs
- Sex in the 1960s: Giving Birth
- Sex in the 1960s: Lippes Loop
- Sex in the 1960s: The Male Pill
- Solid Proof: Cancer Spreads
- Smoking and Cancer
- Sugar Substitutes
- Thalidomide: Global Tragedy
- Triparanol and Chloramphenicol
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Medicine and Health, 1960–1969
