American Decades
Solid Proof: Cancer Spreads
Cancer Virus?
In 1960 a virus was proven to cause a cancer in chickens. It was the first time a virus was found definitely to cause a cancer and the first time a cancer was shown to be contagious. The proof of this finding was affirmed by using Robert Koch's postulates, a set of sensible procedures which eliminate the possibility that there is more than one cause for an effect. First the agent must be isolated from affected individuals and then grown in pure cultures. Next normal individuals exposed to the cultured agent must contract the disease the agent is assumed to cause. Finally the same agent must be isolated from the exposed individuals who contracted the illness.
Researching Sarcoma Cause.
Dr. B. R. Burmester of the U.S. Department of Agriculture Regional Poultry Laboratory in East Lansing, Michigan, applied Koch's postulates to the Rous sarcoma virus, assumed to cause a certain type of cancer called...
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1960's Medicine and Health
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Care Questioned
- A Changing Tradition
- Foreign Doctors
- Government Health Programs
- Heart Surgery: the Artificial Heart
- Heart Surgery: Coronary Artery Bypasses
- Heart Surgery: Endarterectomy
- Heart Surgery: Resuscitation
- New Methods: Cryosurgery
- New Methods: Home Dialysis
- New Methods: Portable Ekg
- Organ Transplants and Limb Reimplantation
- The Polio Sugar Cube
- "Routine Illness": Measles
- The Rubella Epidemic
- Sex in the 1960s: Abortion
- Sex in the 1960s: Artificial Insemination
- Sex in the 1960s: The Birth-Control Pill
- Sex in the 1960s: Fertility Drugs
- Sex in the 1960s: Giving Birth
- Sex in the 1960s: Lippes Loop
- Sex in the 1960s: The Male Pill
- Solid Proof: Cancer Spreads
- Smoking and Cancer
- Sugar Substitutes
- Thalidomide: Global Tragedy
- Triparanol and Chloramphenicol
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Medicine and Health, 1960–1969
