American Decades
Radio Astronomy
Light Astronomy.
In the 1950s light astronomy, that is, scientific advancement based on what one could see through various telescopes that magnified images, was nearing its technological limit. The giant telescope at Mount Palomar was producing sharp, clear views of celestial bodies, including the planets. These images would not be greatly improved until satellites began transmitting pictures of the planets from close range decades later. The next big technological breakthrough in astronomy during the 1950s was the radio telescope.
Celestial Static.
Radio astronomy was born in 1932, when K. G. Jansky noted that radios picked up static from some source. He traced this to radio waves emitted by celestial bodies, especially certain stars. This curious finding became the field of radio astronomy. It was subsequently discovered that all stars emit various waves: light is one form of electromagnetic wave; radio is a...
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1950's Science and Technology
- Overview
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Topics in the News
- Chromosome Number in Humans
- Communication
- The Computer Comes of Age
- Computer Predicts Election
- Computer Technology: Evolving Science
- Cyclotron/Bevatron
- DNA
- Dental Drills: High Speed and Painless (More or Less)
- Fossil Dating
- H-Bomb
- ICBM
- Jets
- Mapping the Ocean Floor
- Maser/Laser
- The Microwave Oven
- The New Frontier
- Nuclear Submarines
- Oral Contraceptives
- Radio Astronomy
- Radioimmunoassay
- The Saint Lawrence Seaway
- Sex Change
- Telephones in the Age of Technology
- Television
- Transatlantic Cable
- The Transistor
- Women in Science and Technology
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1950–1959
