American Decades
The Microwave Oven
Melting Chocolate.
The microwave oven was born in 1946 by accident. Percy Spencer was in one of his Raytheon Company laboratories standing next to a magnetron, which is the operational part of radar equipment, with a chocolate bar in his pocket. The candy melted. Possessed of a scientist's inquisitiveness, Spencer sent for unpopped popcorn. When he put it next to the magnetron, the popcorn popped. After Spencer conducted careful experiments, Raytheon patented the "high frequency dielectric heating apparatus" in 1953.
After Magnetrons, What?
After the war Raytheon was in a quandary. The need for its radar equipment had dropped sharply. Raytheon hoped to continue to supply the government with magnetrons, but who knew when the government would want thousands of magnetrons a week again? The new heating apparatus seemed the answer to a corporate prayer.
Radarange.
The first "Radarange" weighed 750 pounds...
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1950's Science and Technology
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Chromosome Number in Humans
- Communication
- The Computer Comes of Age
- Computer Predicts Election
- Computer Technology: Evolving Science
- Cyclotron/Bevatron
- DNA
- Dental Drills: High Speed and Painless (More or Less)
- Fossil Dating
- H-Bomb
- ICBM
- Jets
- Mapping the Ocean Floor
- Maser/Laser
- The Microwave Oven
- The New Frontier
- Nuclear Submarines
- Oral Contraceptives
- Radio Astronomy
- Radioimmunoassay
- The Saint Lawrence Seaway
- Sex Change
- Telephones in the Age of Technology
- Television
- Transatlantic Cable
- The Transistor
- Women in Science and Technology
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1950–1959
