American Decades
Chanel, Gabrielle "Coco" 1883-1971
FRENCH COUTURIERE; POPULARIZED SIMPLE, WEARABLE CLOTHING
No More Tight Corsets.
In 1919 French designer Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel released women from the tight corsets of the era and introduced them to comfortable jersey clothing. In 1954, after fifteen years of retirement and just six months before her seventy-first birthday, she made a comeback and freed women once again from highly structured, constricting designs—this time the clothing of the "New Look." Critics were lukewarm, but women, particularly American women, loved her casual, softly shaped clothes and snapped them up. These designs ushered in a new relaxation in fashion that continues today.
Early Years.
Little is known of Chanel's early years except that she was orphaned as a young child. She started in fashion in 1910, making hats in Paris. Chanel opened her first dress shop in Paris in 1914 and closed it in 1939 at the onset of World War II....
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1950's Fashion
- Overview
- Topics in the News
-
Headline Makers
- Chanel, Gabrielle "Coco" 1883-1971
- Dior, Christian 1905-1957
- Eames, Charles 1907-1978
- Fuller, R(ichard) Buckminster, (Jr.) 1895-1983
- McCardell, Claire 1905-1958
- Norell, Norman 1900-1972
- Quant, Mary 1934-
- Saarinen, Eero 1910-1961
- St. Laurent, Yves 1936-
- Van Der Rohe, Ludwig Mies 1886-1969
- Wright, Frank Lloyd 1869-1959
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Fashion, 1950–1959
