American Decades
Hospitals and the Hill-Burton Act
The Hospital Shortage.
In the early 1940s, if you needed to go to the hospital, you might have had to travel quite a distance to find one. During the Great Depression of the 1930s little building of new hospitals occurred, and many of the existing hospitals deteriorated. More than one thousand counties in the nation had no hospital facilities of any type. During the war emergency, communities crowded with workers in the munitions and other wartime plants encouraged the building of many small hospitals, often of flimsy construction. After the war the hospital industry was desperate for aid. Its needs had been deferred for a decade and a half of depression and war. Conservatives in Congress were finally induced to build new hospitals as an alternative to national health insurance.
The Hill-Burton Act.
Two hospital-construction programs were adopted immediately after the war, one to expand the Veterans Administration...
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1940's Medicine and Health
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Allergy Relief: The Antihistamines
- Atomic Medicine
- The Center for Disease Control
- DDT—Before Silent Spring
- Discrimination in Medical Colleges
- Electroconvulsive Therapy
- Harry S Truman and the AMA
- Hospitals and the Hill-Burton Act
- It's Patriotic to Stay Healthy!
- Medicine and World War II
- Polio
- Psychiatry after World War II
- Psychosurgery
- Venereal Disease
- The Wonder Drugs: "Magic Bullets" Against Disease
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Medicine and Health, 1940–1949
