American Decades
Rankin, Jeannette 1880-1973
FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO CONGRESS
Lifelong Pacifist.
Because she was the only member of Congress to cast her vote against war with Japan on 8 December 1941, Jeannette Rankin is associated by some with appeasement or even disloyalty. However, her vote was entirely consistent with the views she had championed since she had voted against American entry into World War I in 1917, and she had run for Congress in 1940 as an overtly antiwar candidate. A lifelong pacifist, she was also a leader in movements for women's suffrage and social justice. In 1968, at age 87, she led five thousand women in a march against the war in Vietnam, remaining true to her principles until the very end.
The First Congresswoman.
Born on the western frontier in Montana on 11 June 1880, Rankin became active in the women's suffrage movement early and became legislative secretary of the National American Woman Suffrage Association in 1913....
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1940's Government and Politics
- Overview
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Topics in the News
- America at War: Background to Involvement
- America at War: from Humiliation to Hegemony in the Pacific
- America at War: The Campaigns in North Africa and Italy
- America at War: The Final Push in Europe
- America at War: The War Ends in the Pacific
- America at War: The War at Home
- America at War: The Internment of Japanese Americans
- America's Response to the Holocaust
- Civil Rights
- The Cold War: Prelude in Wartime
- The Cold War: Postwar Tensions
- The Development of the Affluent Society
- National Politics: Democratic Primaries and Convention 1940
- National Politics: Republican Primaries and Convention 1940
- National Politics: Election 1940
- National Politics: Election 1942
- National Politics: Democratic Primaries and Convention 1944
- National Politics: Republican Primaries and Convention 1944
- National Politics: Election 1944
- National Politics: Election 1946
- National Politics: Democratic Primaries and Convention 1948
- National Politics: Republican Primaries and Convention 1948
- National Politics: Election 1948
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Headline Makers
- Bunche, Ralph 1904-1971
- Dewey, Thomas E. 1902-1971
- Eisenhower, Dwight D. 1890-1969
- Forrestal, James V. 1892-1949
- Hobby, Oveta Culp 1905-
- Marshall, George C. 1880-1959
- Patton, George S. 1885-1945
- Perkins, Frances 1882-1965
- Rankin, Jeannette 1880-1973
- Roosevelt, Franklin D. 1882-1945
- Truman, Harry S 1884-1972
- Wallace, Henry A. 1888-1965
- People in the News
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Government and Politics, 1940–1949
