Important Events in Government and Politics, 1940–1949

1940

  • On January 3, in his State of the Union Address, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asks Congress for $1.8 billion for defense, an unprecedented sum that alarms isolationists.
  • On January 26, the 1911 U.S.-Japan Treaty of Commerce expires, and Secretary of State Cordell Hull informs the Japanese government that trade will continue only on a day-to-day basis.
  • On June 3, the War Department agrees to sell Britain millions of dollars' worth of outdated munitions and aircraft.
  • On June 10, President Roosevelt declares that U.S. policy is changing from "neutrality" to "non-belligerency." Isolationists predict that this shift will lead to America's entrance into the war.
  • From June 11 to June 13, Congress passes both the Naval Supply Act and the Military Supply Act, authorizing $3.3 billion for defense projects.
  • On June 28, Republicans nominate Wendell L. Willkie as their presidential...

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