American Decades
Von Neumann, John 1903-1957
MATHEMATICIAN, PHYSICIST, COMPUTER PIONEER
Polymath.
In an age of increasing specialization within the sciences, John von Neumann seemed to be involved in everything, from mathematics to physics to computers. During the 1930s he was notable for his applications of mathematics to quantum physics and his pioneering work in game theory. He possessed an inquisitive mind and an extraordinary ability to learn about new fields quickly and offer solutions others had not considered.
Prodigy.
Born Johann von Neumann in Budapest, Hungary, in 1903, at age twenty he offered a definition of ordinal numbers that was adopted everywhere. He completed a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at the Zurich Institute in 1925, and the following year, at age twenty-three, a Ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Budapest. His dissertation on set theory was also widely influential. At age twenty-nine he published...
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1930's Science and Technology
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Astronomy
- Atoms and More: Physics
- Chemistry
- The Decline of the Eugenics Movement
- Developments in Biology
- Earth Sciences
- Engineering in Bridge Building
- From Rails to Roads: the Plight of Roads and Railroads
- The Hoover Dam
- The Rise of the Airplane
- Ships in the Clouds: the Golden Age of Airships
- Synthetic Rubber or Nylon?
- Television
- Women in Science
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Science and Technology, 1930–1939
