American Decades
Darrow, Clarence 1857-1938
DEFENSE ATTORNEY
A Famous Trial Lawyer.
Clarence Darrow represented more than fifty people charged with first-degree murder, and only one of these clients, his first, was executed. His defense of radical union leaders such as Eugene V. Debs and William "Big Bill" Haywood and antiwar activists during World War I earned him a reputation as a champion of labor and the rights of individuals before he gained worldwide renown as a defense lawyer during the 1920s.
Background.
Born in Ohio, Clarence Darrow was admitted to the bar in 1878 and spent all his lengthy legal career in Chicago, Illinois. By 1898 he belonged to a busy law firm that included a former Illinois governor, John Peter Altgeld. Darrow's first successes came in civil cases, in which he usually represented major corporate clients such as the Chicago & North Western Railway. In 1894 he took his first major criminal case, serving as an appeals lawyer...
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1920's Law and Justice
- Overview
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Topics in the News
- The Hall-Mills Murder Case
- Involuntary Sterilization: Eugenics and Public Policy
- Law Enforcement: The Hoover-Donovan Feud
- Law Enforcement: The Legal Basis for the Wiretap
- The Leopold and Loeb Case and the Development of the Insanity Plea
- The Limits of Free Speech
- Race Relations: Death in a Desegregated Neighborhood
- Race Relations: Denying Black Suffrage
- Race Relations: A Legal Definition of Color
- Race Relations: The Rise and Fall of the Ku Klux Klan
- The Sacco and Vanzetti Case
- The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre
- The Schwimmer Case: Citizenship and the Conscientious Objector
- The Scopes "Monkey" Trial and the Separation of Church and State
- A Victory for Academic Freedom
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Law and Justice, 1920–1929
