American Decades
Censorship and Puritanism
Prohibition.
The 1920s are now popularly perceived as an era of hedonistic rebellion against Victorian repression. Prohibition, the decade's defining institution, made dissipation a matter of principle and lawlessness chic. But the speakeasy would not have existed without the passage of the Eighteenth Amendment, a triumph for puritanism. Deriving from optimistic overconfidence in the power of law to promote human virtue, Prohibition—which became the law of the land in 1919—was an experiment no less characteristic of the 1920s than other more rebellious experiments. Puritanism—contemporaneously defined as the fear that somebody somewhere is having a good time—remained a powerful force throughout the decade.
Wartime Influences.
The battles between puritanism and the New Freedom were triggered by the marked changes in American society resulting from World War I. Young men who had never traveled went to France....
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1920's The Arts
- Overview
- Topics in the News
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Headline Makers
- Armstrong, Louis 1901-1971
- Berlin, Irving 1888-1989
- Chaplin, Charlie 1889-1977
- Fitzgerald, F. Scott 1896-1940
- Gershwin, George 1898-1937
- Held, John, Jr. 1889-1958
- Hemingway, Ernest 1899-1961
- Hughes, Langston 1902-1967
- Jolson, Al 1866-1950
- Lardner, Ring W. 1885-1933
- O'Neill, Eugene 1888-1953
- Rosenbach, A. S. W. 1876-1952
- Smith, Bessie 1894-1937
- Thalberg, Irving 1899-1936
- People in the News
- Awards
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in The Arts, 1920–1929
