American Decades
The Retail Industry
Background.
The United States was the first country in the world to have an economy devoted to mass production. It was also the first to create advertising and marketing industries, in order to market and sell mass-produced goods. The most prominent symbol of the new consumerism was the department store. Although the department store existed in the nineteenth century, the early decades of the twentieth century witnessed a phenomenal growth in the retail industry that mirrored the trends shaping more-traditional manufacturing industries. The myth of America as the "land of plenty" captured the imagination of people as the economy produced a dazzling array of new consumer products each year. Consumption was everywhere touted as a means to reach personal satisfaction. Millions of dollars were being spent to institutionalize consumerism through advertising and public relations, indoctrinating the idea in the minds of citizens hungry...
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1910's Business and the Economy
- Overview
-
Topics in the News
- Big Business: The Modern Corporation
- Creating the Federal Reserve System
- Economic Diplomacy in the 1910s
- The Five-Dollar Day
- Labor in the 1910s
- The New Freedom and the Trusts
- Organized Labor and the Wilson Administration
- Postwar Labor Distress
- The Retail Industry
- Seamstresses and Strikes: Women Organizers and the Garment Industry
- Taxation, Tariffs, and the National Economy
- The War Industries Board
- World War I and the Economy
- Headline Makers
- People in the News
- Deaths
- Publications
- Important Events in Business and the Economy, 1910–1919
